預見性健康教育及局部護理在糖尿病足護理中的應用

[摘要] 目的 對預見性健康教育及局部護理在糖尿病足患者護理中的作用效果進行探究。方法 隨機選取該院2018年2月—2019年3月期間收治的80例糖尿病足患者為研究對象，按照電腦隨機法將其分為對照組、研究組，均40例，對照組予以常規護理，研究組在此基礎上輔以預見性健康教育及局部護理，比較兩組護理效果。結果 干預后，研究組疾病相關健康知識掌握率、自我管理行為評分高于對照組，對比差異有統計學意義（P<0.05）。結論 預見性健康教育及局部護理，可有效提升糖尿病足患者疾病知識水平，增強患者自我管理行為，進而延緩病情進展，改善預后。

[關鍵詞] 糖尿病足;預見性健康教育;局部護理;效果

[中圖分類號] R473.5? ? ? ? ? [文獻標識碼] A? ? ? ? ? [文章編號] 1672-4062（2020）02（a）-0161-02

Application of Foreseeable Health Education and Local Nursing in Diabetic Foot Nursing

TIAN Ge

Daqing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital， Daqing， Heilongjiang Province， 163311 China

[Abstract] Objective To explore the role of predictive health education and local nursing in the care of patients with diabetic foot. Methods Eighty diabetic foot patients treated in the hospital from February 2018 to March 2019 were randomly selected as the research object， and they were divided into the control group and the study group， with 40 patients each in accordance with the computer random method. The control group was given routine care. Based on this， the research group was supplemented with foreseeable sexual health education and local nursing， and the nursing effects of the two groups were compared. Results After the intervention， the disease-related health knowledge grasping rate and self-management behavior score of the study group were higher than those of the control group. The difference was statistically significant（P<0.05）. Conclusion Foreseeing sexual health education and local nursing can effectively improve the level of disease knowledge of patients with diabetic foot， enhance the self-management behavior of patients， and then delay the progress of the disease and improve the prognosis.

[Key words] Diabetic foot; Foreseeable sexual health education; Local care; Effect

作為糖尿病常見、嚴重的并發癥，糖尿病足已成為造成糖尿病患者致殘、截肢的主要病因，此種情況的發生與患者對糖尿病足知之甚少、自我管理能力低下等有關[1]。為了保證患者健康安全，發展，加強糖尿病足患者健康教育及護理尤為重要。為此，該次研究選擇2018年2月—2019年3月收治的80例糖尿病足患者為研究對象，在常規護理基礎上，對糖尿病足予以預見性健康教育及局部護理的效果進行探究，報道如下。

1? 資料與方法

1.1? 一般資料

該次研究已取得醫學倫理委員會的批準，所有患者已知曉研究的內容及目的，正式簽署知情同意書，且符合糖尿病分級及診斷標準，排除心理疾患、認知障礙、肝腎功能障礙、糖尿病其他并發癥等，隨機納入80例糖尿病足，按照電腦隨機法分組，對照組40例，男21/女19，年齡35～71歲。研究組40例，男23/女17，年齡37～68歲。對兩組基本信息進行統計學處理，差異無統計學意義（P>0.05）。具……