孫銘 卜秀梅

[摘要] 目的 探討紐曼系統(tǒng)護理模式對老年糖尿病患者生活質量的影響。方法 選取2017年6月—2018年11月該院收治的老年糖尿病患者96例,隨機分為兩組,對照組應用常規(guī)護理干預,干預組在對照組的基礎上應用紐曼系統(tǒng)模式進行護理干預。將兩組患者的生活質量情況進行對比。結果 干預組的心理護理干預效果好于對照組,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。結論 在老年糖尿病患者綜合治療及護理基礎上,應用紐曼系統(tǒng)理論護理的糖尿病老人臨床效果顯著,值得在臨床護理干預上進行推廣及應用。
[關鍵詞] 心理護理干預;糖尿病;生活質量;老年人
[中圖分類號] R47? ? ? ? ? [文獻標識碼] A? ? ? ? ? [文章編號] 1672-4062(2020)02(a)-0167-03
Effect of Newman System Nursing Model on Quality of Life of Elderly Diabetics
SUN Ming, BU Xiu-mei
School of Nursing, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, 110033 China
[Abstract] Objective To explore the effect of Newman system nursing mode on the quality of life of elderly patients with diabetes. Methods 96 elderly diabetic patients admitted to the hospital from June 2017 to November 2018 were randomly divided into two groups. The control group was treated with routine nursing intervention. The intervention group was treated with Newman system model for nursing intervention based on the control group. The quality of life of the two groups of patients was compared. Results The effect of psychological nursing intervention in the intervention group was better than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Based on the comprehensive treatment and nursing of elderly diabetic patients, the clinical effect of diabetic elderly nursing with Newman system theory is significant, and it is worthy of promotion and application in clinical nursing intervention.
[Key words] Psychological nursing intervention; Diabetes; Quality of life; Elderly
糖尿病(diabetes mellitus,DM)是一組以臨床高血糖為特征的全身代謝性疾病[1]。隨著我國老齡化的日趨嚴重,近幾年老年糖尿病患者數(shù)量上升明顯[2]。流行病學數(shù)據(jù)顯示,截至2013年我國老年糖尿病的患病率為22.9%[3]。老年性糖尿病具有癥狀不明顯、急慢性并發(fā)癥發(fā)病率高、心理障礙多等特點,長時間帶病狀態(tài)常給糖尿病老人及家庭和社會帶來嚴重負擔,直接影響老人的生存質量[4-6]。該院在老年糖尿病護理過程中,選取2017年6月—2018年11月該院收治的96例老年糖尿病患者為研究對象,探討紐曼系統(tǒng)護理模式的效果,現(xiàn)報道如下。
1? 資料與方法
1.1? 一般資料
選取該院內分泌科收治的老年糖尿病患者115人為研究對象。按入院時間順序:2017年7—12月的住院患者58例為對照組,2018年1—6月的住院患者57例為干預組。納入標準:年齡≥60歲;符合1999年WHO糖尿病診斷標準;意識清楚能正常交流且自愿參加該研究者。排除標準:有嚴重精神疾病;腦萎縮等不能獨立生活者;樣本資料嚴重缺乏或不愿參加該研究者。……