楊淑范 黃冬梅 孔令芳 危蘋
[摘要] 目的 研究2型糖尿病合并痛風(fēng)急性發(fā)作患者開展護理干預(yù)的價值。方法 納入該院自2018年5月—2019年4月接收的2型糖尿病合并痛風(fēng)急性發(fā)作患者(n=37)作為研究對象,為37例患者開展臨床護理,評估護理后臨床癥狀緩解情況、護理前后血糖水平改善情況、尿酸下降情況。結(jié)果 護理后臨床癥狀得到有效緩解;護理后尿酸水平低于護理前(P<0.05)。護理后血糖水平低于護理前(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 2型糖尿病合并痛風(fēng)急性發(fā)作患者開展護理干預(yù)的價值顯著,既可降低體內(nèi)尿酸水平,又可縮短臨床癥狀緩解時間,值得借鑒。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 2型糖尿病;痛風(fēng)急性發(fā)作;護理;尿酸;血糖水平
[中圖分類號] R59? ? ? ? ? [文獻標(biāo)識碼] A? ? ? ? ? [文章編號] 1672-4062(2020)02(a)-0178-02
Nursing Experience of 37 Cases of Type 2 Diabetes with Acute Gout
YANG Shu-fan, HUANG Dong-mei, KONG Ling-fang, WEI Ping
Cerebrovascular Hospital of Daqing Oilfield, Daqing, Heilongjiang Province, 163113 China
[Abstract] Objective To study the value of nursing intervention in patients with type 2 diabetes with gout. Methods The patients with type 2 diabetes and acute gout(n=37) received in the hospital from May 2018 to April 2019 were included as the research object, and clinical care was performed for 37 patients. Improvement of blood glucose level and decrease of uric acid before and after nursing were evaluated. Results The clinical symptoms were effectively relieved after nursing; the uric acid level after nursing was lower than that before nursing(P<0.05). The blood glucose level after nursing was lower than that before nursing(P<0.05). Conclusion The value of nursing intervention in patients with acute gout of type 2 diabetes with gout is significant. It can reduce the uric acid level in the body and shorten the time to relieve clinical symptoms. It is worth learning from.
[Key words] Type 2 diabetes; Acute gout; Nursing; Uric acid; Blood glucose levels
糖尿病、痛風(fēng)均為內(nèi)分泌代謝異常性疾病,糖尿病人群多伴有高血壓、高血脂、高尿酸血癥等疾病,痛風(fēng)是機體嘌呤類物質(zhì)代謝紊亂、尿酸排泄減少誘發(fā)的炎癥反應(yīng),其中高尿酸血癥為誘發(fā)痛風(fēng)的基礎(chǔ),對患者生活質(zhì)量影響較為明顯,故需及早干預(yù),以期改善患者臨床癥狀,降低機體血糖、尿酸水平,促進其各功能恢復(fù)。該次2018年5月—2019年4月間選擇37例2型糖尿病合并痛風(fēng)急性發(fā)作患者,開展護理干預(yù),現(xiàn)報道如下。
1? 資料與方法
1.1? 一般資料
選取該院接收的2型糖尿病合并痛風(fēng)急性發(fā)作患者(n=37)進行研究,其中男35例、女2例,年齡區(qū)間22~48歲,平均年齡(35.00±12.00)歲;發(fā)病部位:第一跖趾關(guān)節(jié)者27例、踝關(guān)節(jié)者7例、膝關(guān)節(jié)者2例、跖趾關(guān)節(jié)者1例;合并癥:合并高血壓者25例、合并冠心病者8例、合并糖尿病腎病者4例。納入:伴不同程度關(guān)節(jié)腫脹、疼痛者;臨床資料齊全者;配合程度較好者;既往痛風(fēng)病史者;既往糖尿病病史者。排除:配合程度較差者;臨床資料缺失者;自愿退出該次研究者。……