王華德,桑運春


[摘要] 目的 觀察東茛菪堿與地塞米松聯合治療在急性中毒性肺水腫搶救中的臨床分析。方法 方便選取該院2016年1月—2018年12月期間收治的急性中毒性肺水腫患者行常規治療配合東茛菪堿與地塞米松聯合搶救總計80例,隨機分為觀察組和對照組。通過觀察兩組患者治療時治療起效時間、水腫消失時間、治療前后血氣指標水平與住院時間,治療效果與預后。結果 經治后實驗組患者血氣指標水平明顯優于對照組,而實驗組患者治療起效時間、水腫消失時間與住院時間明顯少于對照組,實驗組與對照組患者治愈率(92.5% vs 55.0%),反跳率(2.5% vs 15.0%),轉院率(5.0% vs 20.0%),死亡率(0.0% vs 10.0%),差異有統計學意義(t=9.752, P=0.000; t=7.607, P=0.000,t=0.246, P=0.807; t=5.342, P=0.000; t=0.123, P=0.919;t=7.843, P=0.000;t=8.630, P=0.000;χ2=13.341, P=0.000; χ2=3.914, P=0.048; χ2=4.114, P=0.043; χ2=4.211, P=0.041)。 結論 在急性中毒性肺水腫患者的搶救中,采取東茛菪堿與地塞米松聯合治療,可明顯縮短患者治療起效時間與水腫消失時間,提高臨床救治效果。
[關鍵詞] 東茛菪堿;地塞米松;聯合治療;急性中毒性肺水腫;搶救效果
[中圖分類號] R595 ? ? ? ? ?[文獻標識碼] A ? ? ? ? ?[文章編號] 1674-0742(2020)02(a)-0112-03
Clinical Analysis of Combined Treatment of Scopolamine and Dexame thasone in Acute Toxic Pulmonary Edema
WANG Hua-de, SANG Yun-chun
Department of General Surgery, Feixian People's Hospital, Linyi, Shandong Province, 273400 ?China
[Abstract] Objective To observe the clinical analysis of the combined treatment of scopolamine and dexamethasone in the rescue of acute toxic pulmonary edema. Methods Convenient selection of 80 patients who were admitted to the hospital recently from January 2016 to December 2018 for diagnosis of acute toxic pulmonary edema and received conventional treatment in combination with east hyosamine and dexamethasone were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group. By observing the treatment onset time, edema disappearance time, blood gas index level and hospital stay before and after treatment, the treatment effect and prognosis of the two groups of patients. Results After treatment group was better than control group, patients with blood gas index level and effect of the experimental group patients, edema disappeared time and hospitalization time significantly less than the control group, experimental group and control group cure rate (92.5% vs 55.0%) patients, bounce rate (2.5% vs 15.0%), transfer rate(5.0% vs 20.0%), mortality (0.0% vs 10.0%), statistically significant difference (t=9.752, P=0.000; t=7.607, P=0.000,t=0.246, P=0.807; t=5.342, P=0.000; t=0.123, P=0.919;t=7.843, P=0.000;t=8.630, P=0.000;χ2=13.341, P=0.000; χ2=3.914, P=0.048; χ2=4.114, P=0.043; χ2=4.211, P=0.041). Conclusion In the rescue of patients with acute toxic pulmonary edema, the combination of scopolamine and dexamethasone can significantly shorten the onset time of treatment and the disappearance time of edema, and improve the clinical treatment effect.
該研究中,經治后實驗組患者血氣指標水平明顯優于對照組,而實驗組患者治療起效時間、水腫消失時間與住院時間明顯少于對照組,實驗組與對照組患者治愈率(92.5% vs 55.0%),反跳率(2.5% vs 15.0%),轉院率(5.0% vs 20.0%),死亡率(0.0% vs 10.0%),差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。
綜上所述,在急性中毒性肺水腫患者的搶救中,采取東茛菪堿與地塞米松聯合治療,可明顯縮短患者治療起效時間與水腫消失時間,提高臨床救治效果,改善患者血氣指標及預后,并縮短住院時間,間接減輕患者及家屬經濟負擔,效果理想。
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(收稿日期:2019-11-04)