潘永耀



[摘要]目的 探討天麻素注射液聯合鹽酸苯海拉明注射液在急性眩暈癥患者中的應用效果。方法 選取2018年6月~2019年6月我院急診科收治的74例急性眩暈癥患者,按照就診時間先后順序分為觀察組(n=37)和對照組(n=37)。對照組患者采用鹽酸苯海拉明治療,觀察組患者采用天麻素注射液聯合鹽酸苯海拉明注射液治療。比較兩組患者臨床療效、治療前后眩暈程度評分、眩暈改善時間、以及不良反應發生率。結果 治療后,觀察組患者臨床總有效率高于對照組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05);治療1、2 d后,觀察組患者眩暈程度評分均高于對照組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05);觀察組眩暈改善時間短于對照組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05);兩組不良反應總發生率比較,差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。結論 天麻素注射液聯合鹽酸苯海拉明注射液治療急性眩暈癥效果顯著,可有效改善患者眩暈,值得臨床推廣應用。
[關鍵詞]天麻素;眩暈癥;鹽酸苯海拉明;臨床療效
[中圖分類號] R743.33? ? ? ? ? [文獻標識碼] A? ? ? ? ? [文章編號] 1674-4721(2020)4(a)-0074-03
[Abstract] Objective To explore the effect of Gastrodin Injection combined with Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride Injection in patients with acute vertigo. Methods A total of 74 patients with acute vertigo admitted to the emergency department of our hospital from June 2018 to June 2019 were selected. According to the sequence of treatment time, patients were divided into observation group (n=37) and control group (n=37). The control group was treated with Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride Injection, while the observation group was treated with Gastrodin Injection combined with Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride Injection. The clinical efficacy, vertigo score before and after treatment, time of vertigo improvement and incidence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups. Results After treatment, the total clinical effective rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). After treatment for 1 and 2 days, the vertigo scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The time of vertigo improvement in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the total incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion Gastrodin Injection combined with Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride Injection has a significant effect in the treatment of acute vertigo, which can effectively improve the vertigo of patients. It is worthy of clinical application.
[Key words] Gastrodin; Vertigo; Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride; Clinical effect
急性眩暈癥患者在臨床表現上常伴有頭暈眼花、站立不穩、惡心嘔吐、面色蒼白等癥狀,對患者日常的生活質量影響較大[1]。引發急性暈眩的因素較多,如內耳性眩暈、腦部供血不足、血壓偏高或偏低、頭部動脈硬化等,因此在臨床上治療眩暈的藥物較多,暫時尚無統一的治療方案[2]。本研究以我院急診科收治的74例急性暈眩患者為研究對象,探討天麻素注射液聯合鹽酸苯海拉明注射液治療急性眩暈癥的效果,現報道如下。
綜上所述,天麻素注射液聯合鹽酸苯海拉明注射液治療急性眩暈癥,有利于快速緩解患者眩暈癥狀,提高臨床療效,加快患者康復,具有較高的臨床應用價值。
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(收稿時間:2019-10-23? 本文編輯:陳文文)