馬海萍 張靚姿

[摘要] 目的 探討護(hù)理安全管理在老年病房護(hù)理管理中的應(yīng)用效果。方法 選取該院老年病房護(hù)理安全管理實(shí)施前(對(duì)照組)與實(shí)施后(觀察組)住院治療的各45例老年患者,比較兩組老年人的不安全事件發(fā)生率及護(hù)理管理滿(mǎn)意率。結(jié)果 安全組的不安全事件發(fā)生率為4.44%,顯著低于對(duì)照組的20.00%(P<0.05);安全組的護(hù)理管理滿(mǎn)意率為97.78%,顯著低于對(duì)照組的84.44%(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 將護(hù)理安全管理應(yīng)用于老年病房護(hù)理管理中,能夠有效降低不安全事件發(fā)生率,提高護(hù)理管理滿(mǎn)意率。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 護(hù)理安全;安全管理;護(hù)理管理;老年病房
[中圖分類(lèi)號(hào)] R47 [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] A [文章編號(hào)] 1672-5654(2020)03(a)-0062-03
[Abstract] Objective To explore the effect of nursing safety management in nursing management of geriatric ward. Methods Forty-five elderly patients who were hospitalized before the implementation of nursing safety management in our senile ward (control group) and after implementation (safety group) were selected. The incidence of unsafe events and the satisfaction rate of nursing management were compared between the two groups. Results The incidence of unsafe events in the safety group was 4.44%, which was significantly lower than 20.00% in the control group(P<0.05); the satisfaction rate of nursing management in the safety group was 97.78%, which was significantly lower than 84.44% in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion Applying nursing safety management to nursing management in geriatric ward can effectively reduce the incidence of unsafe events and improve the satisfaction rate of nursing management.
[Key words] Nursing safety; Safety management; Geriatric ward; Nursing management
隨著全球老齡化的加劇,老年病房住院患者的比例逐年遞升,老年人由于年紀(jì)大,器官功能下降,機(jī)體平衡能力改變,住院期間發(fā)生跌倒/墜床、壓瘡、藥物外滲等不安全事件的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較高,一旦發(fā)生輕者加大老年人痛苦,重者還會(huì)延長(zhǎng)住院時(shí)間,降低老年病房護(hù)理服務(wù)質(zhì)量[1]。近年來(lái),隨著人們自我保護(hù)意識(shí)的增強(qiáng),醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生體系的改革,護(hù)理安全管理體系的不斷完善,使得老年病房的護(hù)理不安全事件發(fā)生率不斷下降,有效提高了老年病房的護(hù)理管理質(zhì)量[2]。基于此,該次研究將護(hù)理安全管理應(yīng)用于該院2018年5月—2019年4月住院治療的45例老年患者護(hù)理管理中,效果顯著,現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。
1 ?資料與方法
1.1 ?一般資料
對(duì)照組與安全組研究對(duì)象分別來(lái)自該院護(hù)理安全管理實(shí)施前(2017年5月—2018年4月)與實(shí)施后(2018年5月—2019年4月)住院治療的45例老年患者。入選標(biāo)準(zhǔn):年齡≥60歲;符合《老年人行為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》中規(guī)定的老年病;住院時(shí)間≥7 d;意識(shí)清楚,問(wèn)答自如;對(duì)研究知情同意。排除標(biāo)準(zhǔn):重癥昏迷或意識(shí)不清;住院期間出現(xiàn)病危現(xiàn)象;慢性病晚期階段;老年癡呆癥;無(wú)家屬及監(jiān)護(hù)人;溝通交流障礙。……