陳晨
[摘要] 目的 分析輸血安全管理在普外科消化道出血患者中的應用。方法 選取2017年4月—2018年7月該院收治的86例消化道出血患者,隨機摸球法分為對照組43例進行基礎性管理,觀察組43例主要為輸血安全管理,對比兩種管理方式的效果。結果 觀察組管理方式下醫患矛盾和流程混亂等狀況顯著更低,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05);干預后醫生理論評分以及技能評分均高于對干預前,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05);觀察組患者管理落實度以及操作流程度顯著更高,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論 為普外科消化道出血患者進行輸血安全管理時可有效降低不良狀況,有應用價值。
[關鍵詞] 輸血安全管理;普外科;消化道出血
[中圖分類號] R457 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1672-5654(2020)02(b)-0042-03
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the application of safety management of blood transfusion in patients with gastrointestinal bleeding in general surgery. Methods A total of 86 patients with gastrointestinal bleeding admitted in the hospital from April 2017 to July 2018 were randomly divided into the control group(43 cases) for basic management, and the observation group(43 cases) mainly for blood transfusion safety management. The effect of management methods were compared. Results The contradiction between doctors and patients and process confusion in the observation group were significantly lower, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). The theoretical scores and skill scores of the doctors after the intervention were higher than those before the intervention(P<0.05); the degree of implementation of management and the degree of operation flow were significantly higher in the observation group, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion The safety management of transfusion safety for patients with gastrointestinal bleeding in general surgery can effectively reduce adverse conditions and has application value.
[Key words] Safety management of blood transfusion; General surgery; Gastrointestinal bleeding
外科手術為消化道出血的重要治療方式?;颊咝g前、術后各個環節均需進行輸血,但輸血也存在較大風險,需采用有效方式干預,降低輸血風險?,F階段常規性管理更為重視對醫生培訓等基礎性管理,但效果有限。有分析指出,在基礎性管理上強化輸血安全管理時,由于更為重視對各安全輸血步驟進行制度化規定,同時管理過程更為人性化,因此對提升輸血整體安全性有重要作用[1]。為有效控制輸血風險,提升管理質量,現選取該院患者為研究對象,主要分析安全管理方式的效果,報道如下。
1? 資料與方法
1.1? 一般資料
選取2017年4月—2018年7月該院收治的消化道出血患者86例,其中對照組43例,男23例,女20例;年齡21~68歲,平均年齡(43.18±5.61)歲;觀察組43例,男22例,女21例;年齡22~68歲,平均年齡(43.23±5.72)歲;其中醫生共24名,男3名,女21名;年齡23~35歲,平均年齡(28.16±1.52)歲,所有醫生均為本科及之上學歷,患者基礎性數據差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。
1.2? 方法
對照組患者主要進行基礎性管理,所有醫生需均進行培訓,組織專家講座和輸血知識問答培訓。同……