馬桂英 張新磊

[摘要] 目的 研究風險管理在血液科護理安全管理中的應用效果。方法 選取該院血液科2018年1月—2019年1月接收的患者102例,根據單雙病號分組,每組均51例,對照組與干預組分別應用常規護理安全管理與風險管理,對比兩組效果。結果 干預組護士長檢查、護理部檢查的護理質量評分以及護理滿意度96.08%均明顯高于對照組84.31%,護理差錯率為0.00%、護理缺陷率為1.96%均明顯低于對照組7.84%、13.73%,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論 風險管理在血液科護理安全管理中的應用效果顯著,能及時避免護理缺陷與差錯事件,可有效提高血液科護理質量,保證患者對科室護理的滿意度。
[關鍵詞] 風險管理;血液科;護理;安全管理
[中圖分類號] R473.5 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1672-5654(2020)02(b)-0103-03
[Abstract] Objective To study the application effect of risk management in the safety management of hematology nursing. Methods A total of 102 patients received in the department's hematology department from January 2018 to January 2019 were selected. They were grouped according to single and double disease numbers, each group had 51 cases. The control group and the intervention group were treated with routine nursing safety management and risk management, respectively. Two groups of effects were compared. Results 96.08% of the nursing quality check and nursing satisfaction of the intervention group were significantly higher than the control group of 84.31%, the nursing error rate was 0.00%, and the nursing defect rate was 1.96%, which were significantly lower than the control group of 7.84%, 13.73%(P<0.05). Conclusion The application of risk management in the nursing safety management of hematology department has significant effects, can avoid nursing defects and error events in a timely manner, can effectively improve the quality of hematology care, and ensure patient satisfaction with department nursing.
[Key words] Risk management; Hematology; Nursing; Safety management
血液科患者多具有病情反復、病程長的特點,在護理過程中存在較多風險因素,進而可能嚴重影響到患者臨床療效和病情康復,同時極易引起多種護理缺陷及差錯事件,最終引發醫療糾紛[1],因此,需要在血液科護理安全管理中應用系統化的風險管理,以此有效提高科室護理整體質量,強化護理人員的醫療意識,及時排除護理風險因素,幫助構建良好的護患關系,避免嚴重的醫療糾紛,促進患者預后轉歸[2]。該實驗選取2018年1月—2019年1月該院接收的102例血液科患者,研究風險管理在其護理安全管理中的應用效果,報道如下。
1? 資料與方法
1.1? 一般資料
選取該院血液科接收的102例患者,根據單雙病號分組,每組均51例,對照組中男女患者比例為29:22;疾病類型:多發性骨髓瘤3例、骨髓增生異常綜合征4例、淋巴癌2例、再生障礙性貧血20例、白血病10例、其他12例;年齡16~67歲,平均(47.30±4.93)歲。干預組中男女患者比例為30:21;疾病類型:多發性骨髓瘤4例、骨髓增生異常綜合征5例、淋巴癌3例、再生障礙性貧血19例、白血病9例、其他11例;年齡區間17~65歲,平均(46.82±5.02)歲。……