張海英 王娟 黃興娥

[摘要] 目的 對糖尿病合并心肌梗死患者的急診護理方法與帶教護理效果進行探討。方法 采集時間段為2015年6月—2019年3月期間于該院心內科進行實習的護士80名,通過隨機法分對照組與觀察組,每組40名,其中對照組接受常規護理管理方法,觀察組接受針對性護理帶教管理方法,對比兩種方法實際應用效果。結果 經過對比后,發現相較于對照組,觀察組實習護士在操作技能、理論知識、教學滿意度考核等方面成績更好,組間差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論 通過有效的帶教方法,能夠增強實習護士對疾病的護理效果;經過有效的急診護理后,可保障糖尿病合并心肌梗死患者的生命安全。
[關鍵詞] 糖尿病;心肌梗死;急診;護理;帶教;實習
[中圖分類號] R47 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1672-5654(2020)02(b)-0120-03
[Abstract] Objective To discuss the emergency nursing methods and teaching nursing effects of patients with diabetes complicated with myocardial infarction. Methods The collection period was 80 nurses who practiced in cardiology in the hospital from June 2015 to March 2019. They were randomly divided into control group and observation group, each group of 40. The control group used routine method; the observation group received targeted nursing teaching management methods and compared the actual application effects of the two methods. Results After comparison, it was found that compared with the control group, the practice nurses in the observation group performed better in the aspects of operation skills, theoretical knowledge, and teaching satisfaction assessment. The differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Through effective teaching methods, the nursing effect of the intern nurses on the disease can be enhanced; after effective emergency care, the life safety of patients with diabetes and myocardial infarction can be guaranteed.
[Key words] Diabetes; Myocardial infarction; Emergency treatment; Nursing; Teaching; Internship
近些年來,隨著我國居民生活水平的不斷提高,其對于醫療服務的要求越來越高。在醫院護理方法不斷改進的同時,急診護理方法也開始得到改進,由于急診護理能夠直接對患者產生影響,因此有效的急診護理方法有助于促進患者病情的恢復[1-2]。糖尿病屬于醫院臨床上常見的代謝性疾病,會對患者全身器官造成慢性損害與功能性障礙,還會導致患者生活質量的下降[3]。心肌梗死屬于心血管內科臨床上常見的疾病,其多為急性發作,因此對于該類患者需采用急診護理[4]。當兩種疾病合并存在時,在實施急診護理的過程中需要多加注意;而對于實習護士而言,兩種疾病的急診護理具有一定難度,需要通過有效的帶教方法,增強實習護士的急診護理效果,以促進整體護理質量的提高。該研究選擇2015年6月—2019年3月該院心內科實習護士80名為研究對象,對該院心內科實習護士采用不同方法進行教導,旨在探討帶教護理的實際應用效果,現報道如下。……