融合現代工具的五軸數控加工虛擬實驗教學設計

丁爽　吳偉偉　戴敏　魏新龍

摘 ?要 為了提高大學生工程實踐水平和創新能力，必須加快新工科建設。融合現代數學工具MATLAB、工程CAD/CAM軟件UG以及仿真軟件VERICUT設計并實踐基于實際制造過程的五軸數控機床虛擬加工實驗。虛擬實驗能夠增強感性認知、促進自由探索并開拓創新思維。教學設計及實踐過程中包含數學、信息、工程等專業知識點，貫通學生所學課本知識，構建學習生態鏈，讓學生深刻理解知識的有益作用及地位，激發學生各科課程學習動力，提高數控技術課程教學質量。虛擬實驗能夠降低成本、保障安全，有效解決高校五軸數控裝備短缺的現實問題。

關鍵詞 數控技術;五軸數控機床;虛擬實驗;現代工具;MATLAB;UG;VERICUT

中圖分類號：TP391.9 ? ?文獻標識碼：B

文章編號：1671-489X（2020）06-0045-04

Design of Virtual Experiment Teaching on Five-axis CNC Machi-

ning by Combining Modern Tools//DING Shuang， WU Weiwei， DAI Min， WEI Xinlong

Abstract In order to improve the engineering level and innovation ability of college students， construction of new engineering must be accelerated. The virtual machining experiment of five-axis CNC

machine tool based on the actual manufacturing process was designed

and practiced by combining modern mathematics tools MATLAB， engineering CAD/CAM software UG and simulation software VERI-

CUT. Virtual experiment can enhance perceptual cognition， promote free exploration and develop innovative thinking. Mathematics， information， engineering and other professional knowledge is inclu-ded in the teaching design and practice. Learning motivation of stu-

dents in various subjects is stimulated and teaching effect of CNC

technical course is improved by threading the knowledge of text-books together and constructing the learning ecological chain. The students can deeply understand the beneficial role and status of the studied knowledge. Virtual experiments can reduce costs， ensure safety， and effectively solve the practical problems of shortage of five-axis CNC equipment in universities.

Key words numerical control technology; five-axis CNC machine; virtual experiment; modern tools; MATLAB; UG; VERICUT

1 引言

數控技術是一門包含機械設計及制造技術、機床技術、計算機技術、信息技術的機械專業基礎課程，對實踐教學環節要求很高。為確保實驗教學質量，必須改革實驗教學技術與手段，利用好多種現代信息工具，推進虛擬實驗教學應用[1-3]。針對數控技術課程虛擬實驗教學，劉旭波等人[4]

基于UG和浙大辰光數控虛擬加工軟件設計了三軸銑削加工虛擬教學實驗;李建廣等人[5]研究了基于虛擬仿真的數控加工技術實踐考評方法;蔡衛國[6]介紹了大連海洋大學機械工程虛擬實驗教學中的典型案例，利用CAXA軟件進行鼠標三軸數控加工的虛擬仿真教學。

隨著全球經濟的迅速發展，五軸數控機床廣泛應用于航空、航天、國防等領域?！?br>