徐艷 張歡 鞠璐羽


[摘要]目的 探討綜合護理在帕金森病(PD)患者中的應用效果。方法 選取2017年3月~2019年2月我院收治的180例PD患者作為研究對象,按照隨機數字表法分為觀察組(n=90)和對照組(n=90)。觀察組采用綜合護理方法,對照組采用常規護理方法。比較兩組的生活質量、運動功能評分和焦慮、抑郁等心理狀態情況。結果 觀察組的心理功能、軀體功能、物質生活功能和社會功能評分高于對照組,差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05);觀察組的手動能力、走路姿勢和語言速度評分低于對照組,差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05);觀察組護理后焦慮、抑郁評分低于對照組,差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論 對PD患者采取綜合護理可明顯提高患者的生活質量和運動功能,有效緩解患者焦慮、抑郁等負面情緒,值得臨床應用和推廣。
[關鍵詞]綜合護理;常規護理;帕金森病;生活質量
[中圖分類號] R473.74 ? ? ? ? ?[文獻標識碼] A ? ? ? ? ?[文章編號] 1674-4721(2020)6(b)-0238-03
[Abstract] Objective To explore the application effect of comprehensive nursing in patients with Parkinson′s disease (PD). Methods A total of 180 PD patients admitted to our hospital from March 2017 to February 2019 were selected as research objects, according to random number table method, they were divided into observation group (n=90) and control group (n=90). Comprehensive nursing method was used for the observation group, the control group was used conventional nursing method. The quality of life, sports function of the two sets of scores and anxiety, depression and other psychological state were compared between two groups. Results The scores of psychological function, physical function, material life function and social function in the observation group were higher than those in the control group, with statistical differences (P<0.05). The scores of manual ability, walking posture and language speed in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The scores of anxiety and depression in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive nursing for PD can significantly improve the quality of life and motor function of patients, effectively relieve patients′ anxiety, depression and other adverse emotions, it is worthy of wide application and promotion in clinical practice.
[Key words] Comprehensive nursing; Routine nursing; Parkinson′s disease; Quality of life
帕金森病(PD)又稱為震顫麻痹,是一種常見神經系統變性疾病,多見于老年人,平均發病年齡為60歲,患者主要臨床表現為靜止性震顫、肌肉強直、行動遲緩和姿勢步態障礙等,常伴疲勞感、情緒低落、焦慮、睡眠障礙、認知障礙等非運動癥狀,對患者和家屬的生活質量有嚴重影響[1]。綜合護理為近年來國內外新興的全方位護理模式,主要通過運動、生活、用藥和心理多方面護理,使患者得到全面照護,促進疾病的康復[2]。本研究對綜合護理方式對帕金森病患者的生活質量進行研究,現報道如下。
1資料與方法
1.1一般資料
選取2017年3月~2019年2月來我院就診的180例PD患者作為研究對象,按照隨機數字表法分為觀察組和對照組,每組各90例。觀察組中,男47例,女43例;年齡63~80歲,平均(71.8±2.5)歲;病程2~15年,平均(8.4±2.9)年。對照組中,男45例,女45例;年齡61~82歲,平均(72.4±2.3)歲;病程1~14年,平均(8.6±2.4)年。兩組的一般資料比較,差異無統計學意義(P>0.05),具有可比性。
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(收稿日期:2019-08-02 ?本文編輯:崔建中)