王曉軍 魏曉君 郭福溪 張慧

【摘要】 目的:對比觀察Herbert中空螺釘內固定與鎖定解剖鋼板內固定治療鎖骨中段骨折的臨床效果。方法:選取2018年1月-2019年8月東莞市虎門鎮南柵醫院骨科接診的92例鎖骨中段骨折患者作為研究對象,采用數字表隨機法分為Herbert組和鎖定鋼板組,各46例,比較兩組相關手術指標;患者術后均隨訪6個月,觀察兩組肩關節功能恢復情況及術后并發癥。結果:Herbert組手術時間為(42.97±5.39)min,術后住院時間為(4.38±1.21)d,均短于鎖定鋼板組的(51.42±7.63)min、(6.84±1.58)d,差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05);Herbert組手術切口長度為(3.95±0.57)cm,
短于鎖定鋼板組的(9.02±1.14)cm,Herbert組手術出血量為(53.08±9.26)ml,少于鎖定鋼板組的(82.36±11.27)ml,差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05);兩組術后6個月肩關節功能JOA評分及并發癥發生率比較,差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。結論:Herbert中空螺釘治療鎖骨中段骨折效果優于鎖定解剖鋼板內固定治療。
【關鍵詞】 Herbert中空螺釘 鎖定解剖鋼板 內固定 鎖骨中段骨折 肩關節功能
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2020.19.013 文獻標識碼 B 文章編號 1674-6805(2020)19-00-03
Herbert Hollow Screw Internal Fixation for Treatment of Mid-clavicular Fractures and Its Effect on Patients Shoulder Joint Function Recovery/WANG Xiaojun, WEI Xiaojun, GUO Fuxi, ZHANG Hui. //Chinese and Foreign Medical Research, 2020, 18(19): -35
[Abstract] Objective: To observe the effect of Herbert hollow screw and locking anatomical plate internal fixation in treatment of mid-clavicle fracture. Method: A total of 92 patients with mid-clavicular fractures admitted to Nanzha Hospital of Humen Town, Dongguan City from January 2018 to August 2019 were selected as the research subjects. The numbers were randomly divided into the Herbert group and the locking plate group, with 46 cases each. The operative indexes of the two groups were compared. Patients were followed up for 6 months after surgery to observe the recovery of shoulder joint function and postoperative complications in the two groups. Result: The operation time was (42.97±5.39) min, and postoperative hospital stay was (4.38±1.21) days in the Herbert group, shorter than (51.42±7.63) min and (6.84±1.58) days in the locking plate group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The length of the surgical incision in the Herbert group was (3.95±0.57) cm, shorter than (9.02±1.14) cm in the locking plate group, the surgical bleeding volume in the Herbert group was (53.08±9.26) ml, less than (82.36±11.27) ml in the locking plate group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in the JOA score of shoulder joint function and the incidence of complications between the two groups of patients at 6 months after operation (P>0.05). Conclusion: Herbert hollow screw is better than locking anatomic plate internal fixation for middle clavicle fracture.
[Key words] Herbert hollow screw Locking anatomical plates Internal fixation Midclavicular fracture Shoulder joint function
綜上所述,Herbert中空螺釘材料為鈦合金,具有良好的組織相容性,可在鎖骨髓腔內長期留存,避免再次手術,而且切口短,術后瘢痕小,對骨膜及其血供破壞少,可避免醫源性鎖骨上神經損傷,在治療鎖骨中段骨折上效果優于鎖定鋼板治療。但也有不足之處,其一是抗旋轉及內固定強度不及鎖定鋼板;二是螺釘尾部要完全埋入骨皮質,防止螺釘松動出現骨折移位及退釘。
參考文獻
[1]孫偉桐,查曄軍,蔣協遠.鎖骨中段骨折的治療選擇[J/OL].中華肩肘外科電子雜志,2018,6(1):68-72.
[2] Kim J H,Gwak H C,Kim C W,et al.Three-dimensional clavicle displacement analysis and its effect on scapular position in acute clavicle midshaft fracture[J].Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery,2019,28(10):1877-1885.
[3]曹錦輝,黃軼鋒,王權.老年患者鎖骨中段骨折保守治療和手術治療臨床療效比較[J].浙江醫學教育,2019,18(3):53-55.
[4]蔣協遠,王大偉.骨科臨床療效評價標準[M].北京:人民衛生出版社,2005:83-84.
[5]費晗,李庭.鎖骨骨折及其內固定的生物力學研究進展[J].中華醫學雜志,2020(5):398-400.
[6]曾浪清,曾路路,蔣煜文,等.有限切開復位順行與逆行克氏針內固定治療青少年鎖骨中段骨折[J].臨床骨科雜志,2019,22(6):696.
[7] Hoogervorst P,Konings P,Hannink G,et al. Functional outcomes, union rate, and complications of the Anser Clavicle Pin at 1 year: a novel intramedullary device in managing midshaft clavicle fractures[J].JSES International,2020,4(2): 272-279.
[8]楊豪,王力軍,包乾錄.微創彈性釘與傳統切口鋼板治療鎖骨中段骨折的前瞻性隨機對照研究[J].國際骨科學雜志,2020,41(3):180-183.
[9]汪元偉,雷鳴春,才項,等.S形鎖定鋼板和解剖型鎖定鋼板治療鎖骨中段粉碎性骨折的臨床效果及安全性比較[J].山西醫藥雜志,2017,46(4):428-431.
[10]王戌佳,邵欽,楊晨松,等.Herbert螺釘治療MasonⅡ型橈骨頭骨折[J].中華手外科雜志,2018,34(2):100-101.
[11]喻元,喻宙,屈增輝,等.不同入路手術治療Herbert B2型腕舟骨骨折療效比較[J].海南醫學,2019,30(21):2768-2771.
[12]肖立平,邵培,丁紅.Herbert加壓螺釘內固定治療橈骨小頭骨折的臨床療效觀察[J].包頭醫學,2018,42(2):19-20.
(收稿日期:2020-03-31) (本文編輯:馬竹君)