浙江省傳統(tǒng)產業(yè)轉型升級與知識產權保護的實證研究

葉珺君 王積建 徐瑞棟

摘? 要：為了分析浙江省知識產權保護與傳統(tǒng)產業(yè)轉型升級之間的關系，使用偏離-份額分析法測度了浙江省1984-2018年的傳統(tǒng)產業(yè)轉型升級水平，使用修正的G-P指數法測度了知識產權保護強度，然后使用F檢驗證明了二者存在線性關系，再計算二者的皮爾遜相關系數超過了0.71，結果表明，浙江省知識產權保護與傳統(tǒng)產業(yè)轉型升級具有顯著的正相關關系，加強知識產權保護能夠顯著加快傳統(tǒng)產業(yè)轉型升級的步伐。

關鍵詞：傳統(tǒng)產業(yè);轉型升級;知識產權保護;偏離-份額分析法

中圖分類號：F127.55? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?文獻標識碼：A? ? ? ? ? ? ?文章編號：1672-0105（2020）01-0055-07

The Empirical Research on the Transformation and Upgrading of Traditional Industries

and the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights in Zhejiang Province

YE Jun-jun， WANG Ji-jian， XU Rui-dong

（Zhejiang Industry & Trade Vocational College， Wenzhou， 325003， China）

Abstract：? This paper analyzes the relationship between intellectual property protection and transformation and upgrading of traditional industries in Zhejiang province. It measures the transformation and upgrading level of traditional industries in Zhejiang province from 1984 to 2018 by the method of shift-share， calculating the intensity of intellectual property protection by the method of G-P index method. Through F test of these two sets of data， it is found that there is a linear relationship between intellectual property protection and transformation and upgrading of traditional industries， and the Pearson correlation coefficient of the two is also more than 0.71. The research shows that there is a significant positive correlation between intellectual property protection and transformation and upgrading of traditional industries in Zhejiang province， and strengthening intellectual property protection is of great significance to promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries.

Key Words：? traditional industries; transformation and upgrading; intellectual property protection; shift-share method

1? 引言

黨的十九大報告指出：“支持傳統(tǒng)產業(yè)優(yōu)化升級，加快發(fā)展現代服務業(yè)，瞄準國際標準提高水平。”近年來我國在推動傳統(tǒng)產業(yè)轉型升級方面取得了積極成效，但仍面臨許多困擾，其中知識產權保護不夠就是一個突出的問題，需要切實完善知識產權保護制度。然而對于知識產權保護與傳統(tǒng)產業(yè)轉型升級之間的相互關系研究還比較缺乏，現有文獻主要集中于某一行業(yè)諸如數字出版、文化創(chuàng)意、茶葉等行業(yè)探討知識產權保護的策略和機制。[1-4]

浙江省傳統(tǒng)產業(yè)門類齊全，綜合配套能力強，不僅在過去對浙江國民經濟的發(fā)展起著舉足輕重的作用，而且至今仍構成浙江經濟發(fā)展的主力軍，提供了大部分的產值、出口值和就業(yè)機會。為認真貫徹黨的十九大和省第十四次黨代會精神，加快改造提升傳統(tǒng)制造……