賈花萍


摘 要: 針對高校計算機專業普遍存在的人才培養機制和培養質量問題,以及創新創業與社會實踐嚴重脫節及與教育結合不緊密的問題,探討在現有教學模式下,如何通過學科競賽和雙創模式提升計算機專業人才的實踐創新能力。提出“學科競賽+雙創”的創新實踐能力培養模式。以渭南師范學院為例,闡述如何通過“學科競賽+雙創”模式引導計算機專業學生進行實踐創新能力培養及其實現途徑,該模式在培養學生實踐創新能力、促進教育教學改革、教育質量提升等方面發揮著引領作用,為其他兄弟院校提供有力的借鑒和參考。
關鍵詞: 學科競賽; 雙創; 創新; 能力
中圖分類號: G433 ? ? ?文獻標志碼: A
Abstract: In view of the common problems intalent training mechanism and quality of training ofcomputer specialty in colleges and universities, e.g., the serious disconnection between innovation and entrepreneurship and social practice and the lack of close integration with education, this paper explores how to enhance the practical and innovative ability of computer specialists through subject competition and double-creation mode under the existing teaching mode. This paper puts forward the training mode of innovative practical ability of “subject competition + double creation”. Taking Weinan Normal University as an example, it expounds how to guide the students of computer specialty to cultivate their practical innovation ability through the mode of “subject competition + double creation”, which plays a leading role in cultivating students practical innovation ability, promoting the reform of education and teaching, and improving the quality of education, and provides a powerful reference for other brother colleges.
Key words: discipline competition; double innovation; ability
0 引言
近年來,計算機類人才培養質量和人才培養機制受到社會的廣泛關注和重視,計算機專業知識更新速度快,學生要面臨嚴峻的社會要求和嚴酷的現實挑戰,對計算機專業學生的教育僅限于課堂上理論的教授已經遠不能滿足社會需求。學生在實踐能力方面缺乏創新意識,考前加班加點,對專業知識死記硬背,造成部分學生的“高分低能”的現象,對于實踐性較強的計算機專業學生來說,學生實踐創新能力的缺乏成為當前不可忽視的一個重要問題。為了改變這一現狀,孫巍提出通過學科競賽“鏈式”創新創業教育體系的建設,更好地促進創新創業人才的培養[1]。張春梅等提出以學科競賽為載體的創新型人才培養模式實踐研究[2]。……