鎳鈦記憶合金環抱器治療多發肋骨骨折的臨床效果及術后對睡眠質量的影響

王朝陽

摘要 目的：探討分析鎳鈦記憶合金環抱器治療多發肋骨骨折的臨床效果及術后對睡眠質量的影響。方法：選取2016年8月至2019年8月谷城縣人民醫院收治的多發肋骨骨折患者24例作為研究對象，隨機分為對照組和觀察組，每組12例。對照組患者實行非內固定治療，而觀察組患者實行鎳鈦記憶合金環抱器治療。比較2組患者實行不同方式治療后的臨床效果及術后睡眠質量良好率。結果：通過對2組患者實行不同方式治療后，對照組患者住院時間、肺部并發癥發生率、VAS評分、死亡率以及呼吸輔助時間等變化情況明顯高于觀察組患者，2組比較差異均有統計學意義（P<0.05），同時對照組患者睡眠質量良好率明顯差于觀察組患者，2組比較差異有統計學意義（P<0.05）。結論：臨床針對多發肋骨骨折患者實行鎳鈦記憶合金環抱器治療能夠顯著提高患者睡眠質量，同時治療效果顯著。

關鍵詞 鎳鈦記憶合金環抱器;多發肋骨骨折;睡眠質量;治療效果

The?Clinical?Effect?of?Nitinol?Memory?Alloy?Embracing?Device?in?the?Treatment?of?Multiple?rib?Fractures?and?the?Effect?on?Sleep?Quality?After?Operation

WANG?Chaoyang

（Gucheng?People′s?Hospital，Gucheng?441700，China）

Abstract Objective：To?explore?the?clinical?effect?of?Nitinol?memory?alloy?embracing?device?in?the?treatment?of?multiple?rib?fractures?and?the?effect?on?sleep?quality?after?operation.Methods：A?total?of?24?patients?with?multiple?rib?fractures?who?were?treated?in?Gucheng?People′s?Hospital?from?August?2016?to?August?2019?were?selected?for?the?study.According?to?the?time?of?multiple?rib?fracture?patients?coming?to?the?hospital?for?treatment，they?were?divided?into?two?groups，the?control?group?and?the?observation?group，each?group?had?12?cases.The?patients?in?the?control?group?were?treated?with?Non?internal?fixation，while?the?patients?in?the?observation?group?were?treated?with?Ni?Ti?memory?alloy?embracing?device.The?clinical?effect?and?the?effect?on?sleep?quality?of?the?two?groups?were?compared.Results：After?the?two?groups?were?treated?in?different?ways，the?changes?of?hospitalization?time，incidence?of?pulmonary?complications，VAS?score，mortality?and?respiratory?assistance?time?in?the?control?group?were?significantly?higher?than?those?in?the?observation?group（P<0.05），while?the?sleep?treatment?in?the?control?group?was?significantly?worse?than?that?in?the?observation?group（P<0.05），and?the?data?difference?was?statistically?significant.Conclusion：Ni?Ti?shape?memory?alloy?embracing?device?can?significantly?improve?the?sleep?quality?of?patients?with?multiple?rib?fractures.