翁克姬 陳丹鳳 江發英



[摘要] 目的 探討臨床所采取優質護理對COPD合并糖尿病預后及生存質量影響。 方法 對92例該院收治COPD合并糖尿病患者予以選取,時間2018年8月—2019年8月,隨機分組,比較對照組46例(常規護理)與觀察組46例(優質護理)肺功能指標、血糖指標、生存質量以及護理滿意度。結果 觀察組FEV1、FEV1/FVC、MVV檢測指標、生存質量各維度評分以及護理滿意度均高于對照組,FPG、2 hPG低于對照組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論 優質護理在COPD合并糖尿病病患中的應用有益于其肺功能及血糖指標的改善,并可推動生存質量及護理滿意度提升,頗具推廣價值。
[關鍵詞] 優質護理;慢性阻塞性肺疾病;糖尿病;生存質量
[中圖分類號] R47? ? ? ? ? [文獻標識碼] A? ? ? ? ? [文章編號] 1672-4062(2020)09(b)-0084-03
The Effect of Quality Nursing on the Prognosis and Quality of Life of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Complicated with Diabetes
WENG Ke-ji, CHEN Dan-feng, JIANG Fa-ying
Fujian Provincial Geriatric Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, 350000 China
[Abstract] Objective To explore the impact of high-quality clinical care on the prognosis and quality of life of COPD complicated with diabetes. Methods A total of 92 patients with COPD and diabetes in the hospital were selected from August 2018 to August 2019. They were randomly divided into two groups and compared the pulmonary function indexes of 46 cases in the control group (routine care) and the observation group (high-quality care), blood glucose indicators, quality of life and nursing satisfaction. Results The FEV1, FEV1/FVC, MVV test indicators, quality of life scores and nursing satisfaction in the observation group were higher than those in the control group, and FPG and 2 hPG were lower than the control group, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion The application of high-quality care in COPD patients with diabetes is beneficial to the improvement of their lung function and blood glucose indicators, and can promote the quality of life and nursing satisfaction, which is of great promotion value.
[Key words] Quality care; Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Diabetes; Quality of life
有研究稱[1-2],慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)易誘發糖尿病,且治療中不可避免使用的糖皮質激素,可造成血糖升高。而血糖控制不佳的糖尿病患者,其高濃度血糖水平更易誘發肺部感染,造成肺部彌散、通氣功能障礙,進一步損傷肺臟[3]。因此當上述兩種對人類健康存在嚴重威脅的慢性疾病于同一患者身上并存時,需加強對該類病患的護理管理,以在一定程度上降低治療難度,獲取良好預后[4]。優質護理的實質即以“以患者為中心”護理原則為出發點,為其提供富含人文關懷,且科學、高效的優質護理服務,以使患者切實感知護理人員的關愛與照護,整體上提升醫療服務質量。該文即針對該院2018年8月—2019年8月收治的92例COPD合并糖尿病患者所采取優質護理具體措施及效果展開研究,現報道如下。
1? 資料與方法
1.1? 一般資料
對92例該院收治COPD合并糖尿病患者予以選取。均予確診,且處于COPD穩定期,具備基本溝通及理解能力,簽署該研究知情同意書。排除存在心、肝、腎臟器嚴重病變、惡性腫瘤、精神以及認知障礙者。獲該院倫理委員會同意。隨機分組,對照組46例,男性29例,女性17例;年齡40~78歲,平均年齡(59.4±3.2)歲;病程1~8年,平均病程(4.2±2.1)年。觀察組46例,男性28例,女性18例;年齡41~76歲,平均年齡(59.7±3.6)歲。病程0.9~9年,平均病程(4.1±2.5)歲。組間資料均衡,差異無統計學意義(P>0.05),具有可比性。