楊亞梅
摘 ?要:幼兒繪畫是當前幼兒身體動作形成的一種本能反應,同時也是幼兒表達自身情緒和精神需求的一種方法,對于促進幼兒的發展而言具有一定的重要意義。幼兒教師在具體的開展中需要重視幼兒的全面發展,同時還要采取有效的方法做好引導,以此實現對幼兒的正確教導,在具體的教學過程中教師需要結合幼兒的年齡做好改善,根據幼兒的發展規律做好調整,以此實現對幼兒的正確教導。
關鍵詞:幼兒繪畫;繪畫能力;繪畫規律
【中圖分類號】G615???????【文獻標識碼】A ?????????【文章編號】1005-8877(2021)35-0062-02
Based on the Analysis of the Characteristics of the Children's Drawing Representation in the Small Class
YANG?Yamei??(Honglin Kindergarten,Jiangyan District,Taizhou City,Jiangsu Province,China)
【Abstract】Children's drawing is an instinctive reaction formed by children's physical movements,and it is also a method for children to express their own emotions and spiritual needs. It is of great significance to promote the development of children. In the specific development,preschool teachers need to pay attention to the all-round development of children,and at the same time,they must take effective methods to guide them so as to realize the correct teaching of children. In the specific teaching process,teachers need to take the childrens age into consideration. Improve,make adjustments according to the children's development law,so as to realize the correct teaching of children.
【Keywords】Children's drawing;Drawing ability;Drawing rules
表征在幼兒心理有一定的作用,它主要體現在內化和過渡的作用,傾向于幼兒的感知運動治理和概念性治理過渡,需要通過有效的表征來實現。繪畫作為當前表征的一種形式,具體體現在形象特點符合幼兒思維的分析。在當前幼兒園教學中,有較多的方式體現繪畫的特征應用,教師應該結合實際情況適當做好對幼兒的引導,以此提高他們的繪畫能力。
(2)幼兒園繪畫對幼兒的意義
繪畫形式種類相對比較多,教師需要觀察與了解他們,并根據他們的興趣點展開,同時還要重視他們已有的經驗,引發幼兒的求知欲和好奇心,并引導他們敢于創作和想象,這樣可以讓幼兒在活動中自行展開探索與學習,教師應該重視幼兒的主體地位,同時還要加強他們的學習體驗。另外,幼兒在活動中應該通過自我評價了解自身的不足,而且通過與其他小伙伴交流能夠學習到一些其他人的想法與思路,同時還能提高幼兒的交際能力。教師在繪畫中應該重視評價與鼓勵,這樣可以帶動幼兒的熱情,并幫助他們樹立自信,調動他們的積極性。