工商同業(yè)公會(huì)與近代廣西城鎮(zhèn)市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)育

【摘 要】工商同業(yè)公會(huì)是中國(guó)近代城鎮(zhèn)重要的行業(yè)性組織。近年來(lái)學(xué)術(shù)界對(duì)之進(jìn)行了一定程度的研究，但對(duì)于近代廣西工商同業(yè)公會(huì)的研究幾處空白狀態(tài)。本文基于大量原始資料，對(duì)近代廣西工商同業(yè)公會(huì)的發(fā)展概況及其在推進(jìn)城鎮(zhèn)市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)育方面之作為進(jìn)行實(shí)證研究。

【關(guān)鍵詞】工商同業(yè)公會(huì)；近代廣西；城鎮(zhèn)市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)；發(fā)育

【作 者】侯宣杰，四川大學(xué)歷史文化學(xué)院博士研究生、廣西師范大學(xué)歷史文化與旅游學(xué)院教師。成都，610064

【中圖分類(lèi)號(hào)】F127 【文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼】A 【文章編號(hào)】1004-454X(2006)03-0175-010

The Industrial -commercial Trade Association and Development of Marketing Economy in Guangxis Towns During Mordern Times

Hou Xuanjie

Abstract:The industrial -commercial trade association was an important trade association in Chinese town during mordern times. The academic circles have studied it to a certain extent these years，but the study on the industrial -commercial trade association of Guangxi is nearly blank. This article has a demonstration study on the developmental survey of the industrial -commercial trade association of Guangxi and the efficiency on speeding development of market economy in Guangxis towns during the Mordern times based on a lot of original archives.

Key words:The Industrial -commercial Trade Association； Mordern Times； Guangxis Towns； Marketing Economy； Development

一、問(wèn)題的提出

工商同業(yè)公會(huì)是中國(guó)近代城鎮(zhèn)中重要的經(jīng)濟(jì)組織，對(duì)于行業(yè)乃至整個(gè)市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)育具有突出的作用。近年來(lái)，這種作用日益為國(guó)內(nèi)學(xué)術(shù)界所關(guān)注，并對(duì)它進(jìn)行了多層面的研究^①，使工商同業(yè)公會(huì)成為繼商會(huì)之后近代經(jīng)濟(jì)組織研究的又一熱點(diǎn)。“但到目前為止，近代工商同業(yè)公會(huì)研究還只能說(shuō)處于初級(jí)階段，不論是資料的整理還是主題的拓展和深入都遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠”^②，最為明顯的一點(diǎn)是研究力度的地域差異較為懸殊。即學(xué)術(shù)界在對(duì)工商同業(yè)公會(huì)這一近代中國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)社會(huì)具有普遍意義的歷史事象進(jìn)行探索時(shí)，研究重心傾斜于上海、蘇州、武漢、北京、成都等經(jīng)濟(jì)相對(duì)發(fā)達(dá)的城市，而對(duì)廣大的內(nèi)地邊疆城鎮(zhèn)的工商同業(yè)公會(huì)研究則有不足之嫌，留下諸多的拓展空間。具體到廣西近代工商同業(yè)公會(huì)而言，相關(guān)研究則幾處空白狀況。此外，近代工商同業(yè)公會(huì)與當(dāng)代行業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)有著很大的相仿性，回顧近代同業(yè)公會(huì)的經(jīng)濟(jì)功能，無(wú)疑對(duì)于當(dāng)代市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)條件下更好地發(fā)揮行業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)的作用，推進(jìn)廣西城鎮(zhèn)市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的有序發(fā)展有著強(qiáng)烈的歷史借鑒意義。……