


[摘要] 目的 探討Essen卒中評分量表對非心源性腦梗死的缺血性腦卒中患者腦梗死復發的預測意義。 方法 分別采用Essen評分(85例)及ABCD2評分(75例)對160例非心源性腦梗死的缺血性腦卒中患者進行復發風險的預測,觀察患者7 d、3個月及半年內腦梗死發生率及陽性預測值。 結果 采用Essen評分的患者7 d、3個月及半年內腦梗死發生分別為10例(11.76%)、11例(12.94%)、12例(14.12%),其陽性率預測值分別為50.00%(10/20)、55.00%(11/20)、60.00%(12/20);ABCD2評分的患者7 d、3個月及半年內腦梗死發生分別為9例(12.00%)、10例(13.33%)、11例(14.67%),其陽性率預測值分別為22.22%(8/36)、25.00%(9/36)、30.56%(11/36)。兩種評分的患者7 d、3個月及半年內腦梗死發生率無統計學意義(P>0.05),其陽性率預測值差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。 結論 Essen評分的陽性預測值明顯高于ABCD2評分,對非心源性腦梗死的缺血性腦卒中患者腦梗死復發的具有預測意義。
[關鍵詞] Essen評分;ABCD2評分;缺血性腦卒中;腦梗死復發;陽性預測值
[中圖分類號] R743.3 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 2095-0616(2012)22-44-02
Using essen stroke eisk score to estimate the recurrence rate of elderly cerebral infract
JIN Yan
Department of Neurology,the People's Hospital of Wuxi City,Wuxi 214001,China
[Abstract] Objective To discuss the significance of using Essen Stroke Eisk Score to predict the recurrence rate of elderly cerebral infract of those ischemic stroke patients who had cardiac cerebral embolism. Methods Adopted Essen Stroke Eisk Score to 85 ischemic stroke patients and ABCD2 score to 75 ischemic stroke patients who had cardiac cerebral embolism respectively, predicted the recurrence rate of elderly cerebral infract. Observed those patients'recurrence rate of elderly cerebral infract and the positive predictive value in 3 days,3 months and 6 months. Results For those patients who had been adopted Essen Stroke Eisk Score,their recurrence rate of elderly cerebral infract in 3 days,3 months and 6 months were 11.76%(10 cases),12.94%(11 cases)and 14.12%(12 cases).Their positive predictive value were 50.00%、55.00%、60.00%. And for those patients who had been adopted ABCD2 score,their recurrence rate of elderly cerebral infract in 3 days, 3 months and 6 months were 12.00%(9 cases),13.33%(10 cases)and 14.67%(11 cases).Their positive predictive value were 22.2%、25.00%、and 30.56%.The recurrence rates of elderly cerebral infract of those two groups had no statistical significance(P>0.05).And all the positive predictive value had its’statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion The positive predictive value of Essen Stroke Eisk Score was significantly higher than ABCD2 score.It is important to predict the recurrence rate of elderly cerebral infract of those ischemic stroke patients who had cardiac cerebral embolism.
[Key words] Essen stroke eisk score;ABCD2 score;Ischemic stroke;Recurrent cerebral infarction;Positive predictive value
腦梗死的再發對患者危害性非常嚴重,具有極高的致死致殘率,為患者家庭帶來極大的精神及經濟負擔。Essen及ABCD2評分是腦梗死復發風險預測的重要工具,可以評估患者危險并進行分層,從而指導臨床預防性用藥[1]。Essen卒中風險評分量表是簡易的9分量表,對非心源性腦梗死的缺血性腦卒中患者的腦梗死再發具有行之有效的預測價值。筆者所在醫院采用Essen評分評估腦梗死再發,具有良好的預測價值,現將本研究的過程以及結果整理報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
選取筆者所在醫院2010年7月~2012年7月160例非心源性腦梗死的缺血性腦卒中患者為研究對象,結合病史、臨床表現、CT及MRI等將患者分為ABCD2組(75例)及Essen組(85例),男121例,女39例,年齡42~87歲,平均(65.78±4.18)歲。……