
[摘要] 目的 評價鹽酸氨溴索注射液治療慢性支氣管炎的療效。 方法 將慢性支氣管炎患者60例隨機分成觀察組和對照組兩組。對照組給予鹽酸溴己新注射液治療,觀察組給予鹽酸氨溴索注射液治療。 結果 觀察組總有效率96.66%高于對照組總有效率73.33%,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。兩組患者均未出現明顯不良反應情況。 結論 鹽酸氨溴索注射液治療慢性支氣管炎療效可靠,具有良好的安全性。
[關鍵詞] 鹽酸氨溴索注射液;慢性支氣管炎;鹽酸溴己新注射液
[中圖分類號] R562.2 [文獻標識碼] B [文章編號] 2095-0616(2012)22-55-02
Analysis of the efficacy and safety of ambroxol hydrochloride injection in the treatment of chronic bronchitis
ZHANG Liping1 LI Ming2 LI Mingxia2 WANG Zhouyan1
1.Department of Pharmacy, Shunde District Guizhou Hospital of Foshan City in Guangdong Province, Foshan 528305, China;2.The Second Division, Shunde District Guizhou Hospital of Foshan City in Guangdong Province, Foshan 528305, China
[Abstract] Objective To evaluate of the efficacy of ambroxol hydrochloride injection in the treatment of chronic bronchitis. Methods 60 cases of chronic bronchitis patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group. The control group was given bromhexine hydrochloride injection. The observation group was treated with ambroxol hydrochloride injection. Results The total efficiency of the observation group was 96.66%, which was higher than 73.33% in the control group. The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The patients in the two groups did not appear obvious adverse reaction. Conclusion The curative effect is reliable that ambroxol hydrochloride injection in the treatment of chronic bronchitis, with a good safety.
[Key words] Ambroxol hydrochloride injection; Chronic bronchitis; Bromhexine hydrochloride injection
慢性支氣管炎是由于感染或非感染因素引起氣管、支氣管黏膜及其周圍組織的慢性非特異性炎癥[1],其病理特點是支氣管腺體增生、黏液分泌增多,病情呈緩慢進行性進展,常并發阻塞性肺氣腫,嚴重者常發生肺動脈高壓,甚至肺源性心臟病。本研究中,筆者觀察了鹽酸氨溴索注射液治療慢性支氣管炎患者的療效及安全性,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
2011年7月~2012年7月來筆者所在醫院就診的慢性支氣管炎患者60例,男33例,女27例。西醫診斷標準參考《實用內科學》中有關“慢性支氣管炎”的診斷標準[2]。年齡40~68歲,按隨機數字表法分成觀察組和對照組兩組。觀察組30例,男16例,女14例;平均年齡(56.5±6.6)歲,平均病程(3.7±1.4)年。對照組30例,男17例,女13例;平均年齡(57.2±6.2)歲,平均病程(3.9±1.6)年。兩組慢性支氣管炎患者性別比、年齡、病程等一般資料比較,差異無統計學意義(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2 方法
兩組均常規給予吸氧、支氣管解痙平喘及控制感染等基礎治療。……