[摘要] 目的 觀察對良性胃潰瘍患者應用奧美拉唑與西咪替丁聯合治療的臨床效果。 方法 對2008年11月~2011年11月以來,于筆者所在科室治療的316例良性胃潰瘍患者的臨床資料進行回顧性分析,將其分為A、B兩組,A組174例應用奧美拉唑與西咪替丁聯合治療,B組142例僅應用奧美拉唑單藥治療。 結果 A、B兩組經治療4周后,其胃潰瘍的愈合差異有統計學意義(P<0.05),但6周后差異無統計學意義(P>0.05);兩組4周后的Hp轉陰率差異有統計學意義(P<0.05),但6周后差異無統計學意義(P>0.05);6個月胃鏡復查,兩組差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。 結論 良性胃潰瘍患者應用奧美拉唑與西咪替丁聯合治療,能夠促進潰瘍的愈合,加速Hp感染的轉陰,而且能夠減少復發,應予推廣。
[關鍵詞] 良性胃潰瘍;西咪替丁;奧美拉唑
[中圖分類號] R573.1 [文獻標識碼] B [文章編號] 2095-0616(2012)22-76-02
Comparative study of omeprazole and cimetidine for the treatment of gastric ulcer
GUI Jinhua
Dean County People's Hospital of Jiangxi Province,Dean 330400,China
[Abstract]Objective To study the clinical effects of omeprazole and cimetidine combination therapy for patients with benign gastric ulcer. Methods Retrospectively analysed the clinical data of 316 patients with benign gastric ulcer in our hospital from November 2008 to November 2011.316 patients with benign gastric ulcer were divided into two groups,A group of 174 patients were treated with omeprazolecombination therapy with cimetidine;B group of 142 cases only received omeprazole monotherapy. Results After four weeks of treatment,the healing of gastric ulcer of the two groups had significant difference (P<0.05),but with no difference after 6 weeks (P>0.05);the Hp negative rate of four weeks after the two groups had a significant difference (P<0.05),but after six weeks with no difference (P>0.05); reviewed the gastro-endoscopy after 6 month,the difference bewteen the two groups was significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Benign gastric ulcer patients with omeprazole and cimetidine combination therapy can promote the healing of ulcers,accelerate the turn from positive to negative of Hp infection,and reduce the relapse,so it should be extended.
[Key words] Benign gastric ulcer;Cimetidine;Omeprazole
消化性潰瘍是臨床常見病及多發病,病程長,發病率較高,同時還具有合并癥廣,較易復發等特點[1-2]。本研究對筆者所在醫院2008年11月~2011年11月治療的316例良性胃潰瘍患者的臨床資料進行回顧性分析,觀察對良性胃潰瘍患者應用奧美拉唑與西咪替丁聯合治療的臨床效果,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
筆者所在科室2008年11月~2011年11月治療的316例良性胃潰瘍患者,將其隨機分為A、B兩組,A組174例,男104例,女70例,年齡26~69歲,平均(43.5±5.8)歲。B組142例,男82例,女60例,年齡24~61歲,平均(41.5±5.4)歲。兩組患者性別、年齡、病程等一般資料比較,差異無統計學意義(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2 方法
A組患者應用10 mg奧美拉唑(江西華城門藥業有限公司,H20074104 ),每日1次;10 mg西咪替丁(河南中杰藥業有限公司, H41023429 ),每日2次;……