[摘要] 目的 探討長期服用蟹殼碾末配方治療骨不連的效果。 方法 50例骨不連或延遲愈合患者分為對照組和實驗組,每組25例,實驗組骨不連或延遲愈合患者服用蟹殼碾末配方,對照組服用其他強筋健骨補氣補血中藥,同時用自體骨痂植骨+內固定治療。取自體骨痂作病理檢查。術后定期隨訪,攝X線片了解骨折愈合情況。 結果 服用蟹殼碾末配方治療骨不連的療效與髂骨植骨大體相同,均能取得滿意療效。 結論 服用蟹殼末配方治療骨不連或延遲愈合患者療效滿意,值得推廣。
[關鍵詞] 蟹殼末藥;骨不連;骨痂移植;轉移生長因子
[中圖分類號] R274.1 [文獻標識碼] B [文章編號] 2095-0616(2012)22-84-03
Clinical observation of crab shell mill formula for nonunion and delayed union of bone
DING Xiang
Department of Orthopaedic,the Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Yongfeng Country, Yongfeng 331500,China
[Abstract] Objective To explore the effect of long-term use of crab shell mill formula for nonunion and delayed union of bone. Methods 50 cases of nonunion or delayed union patients were divided into control group and experimental group, each group of 25 cases.Theexperimental group patients taken crab shell roll end formula, the control group taken bone peptide tablet and other traditional Chinese medicine,at the same time used the autologous bone scabs and bone graft and internal fixation treatment.From the body bone scab had the pathologic examination. Results The effect of nonunion and delayed union of bone by crab shell mill formula was approximately the same as iliac bone graft, all of them could obtain satisfactory curative effect,had expression in the callus. Conclusion There was a satisfactory curative effect of crab shell mill formula for nonunion and delayed union of bone.It is worthy to be popularized.
[Key words] Crab shell mill formula;Nonunion;Callus transplantation;Transfer growth factor
骨折為臨床常見病及多發病,因為現在人生活條件改善良好,膳食多以肉類多見,肉類多用激素食養,容易出現骨質疏松,加上缺少體育功能鍛煉,則更容易出現生理性骨質疏松,特別容易骨折,部分骨折患者雖經多次手術及非手術治療,仍難于愈合,并發展為骨折不愈合(骨不連)假關節或者延遲愈合,致殘率很高。年齡大患者病死率偏高,現如何有效地治療骨不連,一直是困擾骨科醫生的難題。目前治療骨不連方法繁多,都取得了一定的療效,如采用自體骨植骨,同種異體骨植骨,自體紅骨髓移植[1],干細胞移植,體外磁場治療,電頻治療,體外沖擊波,及旋轉帶血管骨瓣治療[2]。2006年1月~2012年1月選出兩種方法進行對比,探討其療效及愈合機理。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
選擇2006年1月~2012年1月筆者所在醫院治療患者,骨折后至少6~9個月,并且沒有進一步愈合傾向,讀片示:假關節形成,斷端髓腔閉鎖,間隙增寬,甚至鋼板斷裂,符合者(即認為存在骨不連)為入選病例?!?br>