[摘要] 目的 探討超聲在婦產科急腹癥的診斷價值及誤診原因。 方法 70例婦產科急腹癥患者行超聲檢查,并與手術和病理診斷結果進行對比分析。 結果 超聲檢查與手術病理等診斷相符者66例,符合率為94.28%;誤診4例,誤診率為5.72%。 結論 超聲檢查對婦產科急腹癥檢查具有準確,快捷,方便,無創傷等優點,對急腹癥病因診斷和鑒別診斷提供可靠的依據。已成為婦產科急腹癥的首選檢查方法。
[關鍵詞] 急腹癥;婦產科;超聲診斷
[中圖分類號] R816.92 [文獻標識碼] B [文章編號] 2095-0616(2012)22-109-02
Clinical application of ultrasound diagnosis in acute abdomen of obstetrics and gynecology
LIN Qiulan
Department of Ultrasound, Red Cross Hospital of Nanning City in Guangxi Province, Nanning 530012, China
[Abstract] Objective To explore the diagnosis value and misdiagnosis of ultrasound diagnosis in acute abdomen of obstetrics and gynecology. Methods 70 cases with acute abdomen were given ultrasound examination, compared and analyzed the surgery and the pathological diagnosis results. Results The patients whose ultrasound diagnosis consistented with surgical pathology diagnosis had 66 cases, the coincidence rate was 94.28%; 4 cases were misdiagnosed, misdiagnosis rate was 5.72%. Conclusion Ultrasound in gynecological acute abdomen examination is accurate, fast, convenient, no trauma, etc. It can provide reliable and differential diagnosis basis for acute abdomen. It has been the preferred method in gynecological acute abdomen examination.
[Key words] Acute abdomen; Obstetrics and gynecology; Ultrasound diagnosis
急腹癥是婦產科急診患者的常見疾病之一,從以往臨床經驗來看,病因診斷存在一定難度。但是隨著我國超聲技術的發展與完善,在婦產科急腹癥的診斷中廣泛應用,診斷率大幅度提高。本研究結合2009年1月~2011年1月在筆者所在醫院就診的婦科急腹癥70患者資料,對超聲檢查和手術病理結果報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
2009年1月~2011年1月在筆者所在醫院就診婦科急腹癥患者70例,年齡16~47歲,平均(29.8±2.4)歲。所有患者均有不同程度的下腹痛或伴陰道流血等癥狀。經陰道和經腹超聲檢查并手術后行病理檢查確診。
1.2 檢查方法
使用美國非利浦HD-非凡彩色超聲診斷儀。經腹超聲采用頻率為3.5 MHz的凸陣探頭,陰道超聲頻率為5.0~7.5 MHz的腔內探頭。經腹超聲檢查患者適度充盈膀胱;經陰道超聲檢查時,患者排空膀胱,取膀胱截石位,將陰道探頭套上避孕套,然后將探頭緩慢放入宮頸和后穹隆,常規行縱、橫、斜切等多切面掃查,觀察子宮及宮腔情況,附件區及盆腔有無包塊,包塊的位置、大小、形態、內部回聲及肝腎間隙、脾腎間隙、腹腔、盆腔有無游離液體。……