[摘要]目的 探討超聲檢查在腸梗阻診斷中的定位以及定性方面的應用價值。 方法 回顧分析在2011年2月~2012年4月來醫院治療腸梗阻的30例患者的臨床資料,大部分患者均伴有腹痛、腹脹、嘔吐和肛門不排氣等典型腸梗阻癥狀。比對分析患者手術證實的病例與超聲診斷出的病例,分析超聲檢查診斷的定位及定性的準確符合率。 結果 29例患者經超聲確診,1例檢查正常;患者定位確診的有16例,定位診斷符合率為62.5%,13例患者定性確診,定性診斷的符合率為61.5%。 結論 超聲檢查在為患者診斷腸梗阻時具有實用的價值,因此超聲檢查可以被作為腸梗阻的常規基礎檢查方法應用。
[關鍵詞]超聲;腸梗阻;診斷價值
[中圖分類號] R445.1 [文獻標識碼] B [文章編號] 2095-0616(2012)22-115-02
Diagnosis value of ultrasonography in ileus
TIAN Aihua
Electric Diagnosis Department,Panshi Hospital of Jilin Province,Panshi 132300,China
[Abstract]Objective To study the application value of ultrasonography in positioning diagnosis and qualitative aspects of ileus. Methods 30 ileus patients in our hospital from Feb 2011 to Apr 2012 were retrospectively analyzed,most patients had abdominal pain,bloating,vomiting and anal exhaust typical symptoms of intestinal obstruction. Compared the diagnosed results of surgically confirmed and ultrasound,analyzed the accurate coincidence rate of ultrasonography in positioning diagnosis and qualitative aspects. Results 29 patients were diagnosed by ultrasound,1 patient were normal;16 cases were positioning diagnosed,the positioning diagnosis coincidence rate was 62.5%;13 cases were qualitative diagnosed,the qualitative diagnosis coincidence rate was 61.5%. Conclusion Ultrasonography in diagnosis of intestinal obstruction has practical value,therefore,ultrasound can be as a regular basis check in the treatment of ileus.
[Key words] Ultrasonography;Ileus;Diagnosis value
腸梗阻屬于外科臨床常見的急腹癥之一,該疾病的病因比較復雜,且病情發展較快,對患者的機體影響較大,診斷也較復雜,因此患者的死亡率通常比較高,因此患者在早期進行準確的定位或定性診斷非常重要。近幾年超聲診斷技術的不斷提高,帶動超聲診斷領域逐漸加大,超聲已被作為臨床許多急腹癥的基本檢查方法之一。由于超聲檢查具有操作方便且可多次進行追蹤性檢查等特點,因而超聲檢查已在腸梗阻檢查中有一定的應用,但是關于超聲檢查在腸梗阻診斷中的應用價值尚無明確報道,本研究通過回顧性分析接受超聲檢查的腸梗阻患者的資料分析超聲在腸梗阻診斷中的應用價值,現報道如下。……