[摘要] 目的 探討腹部手術(shù)后炎性腸梗阻患者的臨床表現(xiàn),總結(jié)護(hù)理經(jīng)驗(yàn),提高護(hù)理質(zhì)量。 方法 回顧性分析筆者所在醫(yī)院2011年1月~2012年3月收治的50例炎性腸梗阻患者的臨床資料,掌握觀察的要點(diǎn)及護(hù)理方法。 結(jié)果 50例炎性腸梗阻患者均得到了良好的治療和護(hù)理。無(wú)一例出現(xiàn)腸瘺、腸穿孔。 結(jié)論 嚴(yán)密觀察和認(rèn)真護(hù)理,對(duì)炎性腸梗阻的治療和康復(fù)有著重要意義,可提高護(hù)理質(zhì)量。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 炎性腸梗阻;觀察;護(hù)理
[中圖分類號(hào)] R473.6 [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] B [文章編號(hào)] 2095-0616(2012)22-131-02
Observation and nursing of patients with inflammatory bowel obstruction
GUO Liyan QIN Jie
Shaoguan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shaoguan 512026, China
[Abstract] Objective To explore the clinical manifestations of patients with inflammatory bowel obstruction after abdominal surgery, sum up the experience of care and improve the quality of care. Methods The clinical data of 50 patients with inflammatory bowel obstruction of the author's hospital from January 2011 to March 2012 were retrospective analyzed. The main points of observation and nursing were summarized. Results 50 cases with inflammatory bowel obstruction were treated with good treatment and nursing, without case of intestinal fistula and intestinal perforation. Conclusion Close observation and careful nursing have great significance for the treatment and rehabilitation of inflammatory bowel obstruction, which can improve the quality of care.
[Key words] Inflammatory bowel obstruction; Observation; Nursing
腸梗阻(intestinal obstruction)是腹部術(shù)后常見并發(fā)癥,主要指任何原因引起的腸內(nèi)容物正常運(yùn)行或通過(guò)發(fā)生障礙,是以腹痛、嘔吐、腹脹及停止排便排氣為主要臨床表現(xiàn)的外科常見急癥[1]。具有病因復(fù)雜、病情多變、發(fā)展迅速、并發(fā)癥多等特點(diǎn)。炎性腸梗阻常發(fā)生在腹部,是由于腹部手術(shù)創(chuàng)傷或腹腔內(nèi)炎癥等原因造成腸壁水腫和滲出,形成的一種機(jī)械性損傷與功能性損傷同時(shí)存在的粘連性腸梗阻。優(yōu)質(zhì)細(xì)心的護(hù)理可縮短患者恢復(fù)周期,預(yù)防并發(fā)癥的發(fā)生。對(duì)筆者所在醫(yī)院2011年10月~2012年3月收治的腹后炎性腸梗阻50例患者,采取保守治療和積極有效的護(hù)理干預(yù),取得滿意療效,現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
選取筆者所在醫(yī)院2011年10月~2012年3月收治的腹部術(shù)后炎性腸梗阻患者50例,其中男21例,女29例;年齡12~68歲,平均(41.2±9.6)歲;50例患者均為腹部手術(shù)后患者,其中胃穿孔修補(bǔ)術(shù)后17例,交通事故致腹腔臟器損傷手術(shù)后11例, 胃、十二指腸潰瘍穿孔行修補(bǔ)術(shù)為8 例,急性闌尾炎穿孔手術(shù)后6例,腸梗阻松解置管術(shù)患者5例,膽道手術(shù)后3例。……