[摘要] 目的 探討靜脈麻醉胃鏡診療術(shù)的綜合護(hù)理措施。 方法 對(duì)160例行靜脈麻醉胃鏡診療術(shù)的患者采取精心、科學(xué)、全面的術(shù)前、術(shù)中、術(shù)后的綜合護(hù)理干預(yù)措施。 結(jié)果 患者均順利的完成治療,痛苦程度反應(yīng)小,無并發(fā)癥發(fā)生。 結(jié)論 靜脈麻醉胃鏡治療術(shù)配合科學(xué)、周到的綜合護(hù)理干預(yù),可減輕患者的痛苦,安全可靠,提高患者的滿意度。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 靜脈麻醉;胃鏡;綜合護(hù)理
[中圖分類號(hào)] R473 [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] B [文章編號(hào)] 2095-0616(2012)22-141-02
Integrated care and intervention analysis of the intravenous anesthesia gastroscopy clinics surgery
LI Jingjie
Panshi Hospital of Jilin Province,Panshi 132300,China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the integrated care measures of intravenous anesthesia gastroscopy clinics surgery. Methods 160 patients who had routine intravenous anesthesia gastroscopy clinics surgery were selected,and given a careful,scientific and comprehensive care before the surgery,during the surgery and after the surgery. Results All of the patients had successfully completed the treatment,had little pain,and no complications occurred. Conclusion The intravenous anesthesia gastroscope therapy with the science,thoughtful comprehensive nursing intervention can relieve the patients pain,improve the satisfaction. It's safety and reliability.
[Key words] Intravenous anesthesia;Gastroscopy;Integrated care
胃鏡是檢查消化道疾病常用的診斷和治療方法,但是常規(guī)的胃鏡檢查通常會(huì)讓患者出現(xiàn)惡心、嘔吐、咽喉疼痛和嗆咳等不適,以致于很多患者不愿意接受胃鏡檢查,術(shù)中不能好好的配合治療[1]。近年來,靜脈麻醉胃鏡治療術(shù)在臨床上的應(yīng)用越來越廣泛,可減輕患者痛苦,緩解患者緊張、焦慮的不良情緒。靜脈麻醉胃鏡治療術(shù)在淺靜脈麻醉的狀態(tài)下進(jìn)行,具有痛苦小、耐受性好的優(yōu)點(diǎn),讓患者在不知不覺中完成治療,減輕患者的痛苦,消除患者的不良情緒。筆者通過對(duì)160例患者實(shí)施了靜脈麻醉胃鏡治療術(shù),配合精心、全面的綜合護(hù)理干預(yù)措施,效果良好,現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
2011年3月~2012年7月筆者對(duì)160例患者實(shí)行靜脈麻醉胃鏡診療術(shù),其中男87例,女73例。年齡24~72歲,平均(42.7±3.4)歲。病情:慢性充血性胃炎71例,消化性潰瘍28例,潰瘍并發(fā)出血18例,慢性萎縮性胃炎13例,胃息肉9例,胃癌8例。
1.2 治療方法
檢查前,先建立靜脈通道,取左側(cè)臥位,采用多功能監(jiān)護(hù)儀對(duì)患者的HR、R、BP、SpO2進(jìn)行檢測(cè),給予吸氧3~4 mL/min,通過莫菲氏管來滴注0.3~0.5μg/kg的芬太尼,靜脈推注1.0~1.5 mg/kg的異丙酚,待患者入睡,肌張力下降,睫毛反射消失,即可對(duì)患者插鏡進(jìn)行檢查[2]?!?br>