

[摘要] 目的 評價不同健康教育方式組合在公共衛生信息傳播的干預效果,探討適合公共衛生信息傳播的健康教育模式。 方法 采用逐級整群抽樣,隨機抽取6個工廠各100名工人,分別做為5個干預組和1個對照組。對照組不給予任何干預措施,5個干預組分別采用不同的干預方法進行健康教育。 結果 5個干預組干預前后比較差異有統計學意義(P<0.05),對照組干預前后比較差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。不同健康教育方式組合效果是不同的,傳統健康教育+知識競賽>傳統健康教育+網站>傳統健康教育+健康文藝>傳統健康教育+健康短信>傳統健康教育。 結論 傳統健康教育與健康知識競賽、網站式和健康文藝的結合方式,在公共衛生信息傳播中效果明顯,值得推廣。
[關鍵詞] 公共衛生信息;健康教育方式;干預效果
[中圖分類號] R193.3 [文獻標識碼] C [文章編號] 2095-0616(2012)22-177-03
Effects of different health education methods on dissemination of public health information
YANG Huanye GUAN Fuyuan ZHONG Yingjiao LI Yan LIN Guilian
Department of Prevention and Heath Care, Chashan Hospital in Dongguam City, Dongguan 523382,China
[Abstract] Objective To evaluate the intervention effects of different methods of health education on public health information,and provide a health education method suitable for dissemination of public health information. Methods Multistage cluster sampling was taken to choose 100 people from each of six factories.They were divided into five intervention groups receiving different interventions of health education and one control group receiving no health education.Results After the intervention the scores of awareness on public health information in the 5 interventions groups were increased in different degrees(P<0.05),but no statistically significant change was found in the control group.The effects of different methods of health education on public health information was different.Traditional health education and knowledge contest>traditional health education and website>traditional health education and health literature>traditional health education and health message>traditional health education. Conclusion The good combination of intervention methods of health education on public health information is traditional health education and knowledge contest,traditional health education and website,traditional health education and health literature.It is worth to popularize.
[Key words] Public health information;Health education methods;Intervention effects
健康教育是一項面向大眾,通過教育和行為干預提高大眾自我保健意識和能力,使之保持最佳健康狀態的工作[1]。在美國,健康教育與公共衛生監測和疾病調查等成為流行病預防和控制的主要措施[2]。在我國,健康教育則是疾病預防控制機構的主要職能之一。健康教育的方式很多,最常見的方式有健康講座、義診咨詢、宣傳欄、健康短信、知識競賽、網站式、健康文藝等;公共關系工作的經驗告訴我們,要達到某種傳播目標,通常不能只依賴一種策略或者單一的媒體[3],也不可能同時采用所有的健康教育方法,而是要根據實際情況,科學地選擇和運用其中適宜的健康教育方法,以達到最佳的教育效果。……