
[摘要] 目的 探討腹腔鏡膽囊切除術治療急性膽囊炎的臨床療效。 方法 選擇2010年1月~2012年5月筆者所在醫院收治的急性膽囊炎患者共78例作為研究對象,按照治療方式將其分為實驗組和對照組,實驗組采用腹腔鏡膽囊切除術治療,對照組采用常規開腹膽囊切除術治療,觀察兩組患者治療效果。 結果 兩組患者膽囊切除率均為100%,實驗組其手術時間、術中出血量、下床活動時間、肛門排氣時間以及住院時間等指標均明顯少于對照組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05);兩組患者術后實驗組的并發癥發生率為8.00%,顯著低于對照組并發癥的發生率16.98%,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。 結論 腹腔鏡膽囊切除術治療急性膽囊炎創傷小、患者痛苦小、術后恢復快、預后好,值得臨床推廣和應用。
[關鍵詞] 腹腔鏡膽囊切除術;急性膽囊炎;開腹膽囊切除術
[中圖分類號] R657.4 [文獻標識碼] B [文章編號] 2095-0616(2012)22-189-02
Clinical analysis of 78 cases of patients with acute cholecystitis laparoscopic cholecystectomy
XU Dongmin LU Xiucheng TANG Xiongzhi
Department of General Surgery, Xuancheng Central Hospital, Xuancheng 242000,China
[Abstract] Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy for the treatment of acute cholecystitis laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Methods 78 cases of patients with acute cholecystitis in our hospital from January 2010 to May 2012 were divided into experimental and control groups in accordance with the treatment, effects of the experimental group with laparoscopic cholecystectomy and the control group with conventional open cholecystectomy treatment were observed. Results The patients cholecystectomy rate was 100%, the experimental group, operative time, blood loss, ambulation time, anal exhaust time and hospital stay time were significantly less than the control group(P<0.05), with difference significance; experimental group of postoperative complications was 8.00%, significantly lower than the incidence of complications of the control group with 16.98%(P<0.05). Conclusion In the treatment of acute cholecystitis trauma laparoscopic cholecystectomy has little pain, rapid postoperative recovery and a good prognosis, is worthy of promotion and application.
[Key words] Laparoscopic cholecystectomy;Acute cholecystitis;Open cholecystectomy
腹腔鏡膽囊切除術(laparoscopic cholecystectomy,LC)在臨床中應用已有超過20年的歷史,其具有手術切口小,對組織的損傷小,術后恢復快等特點,目前已經廣泛應用與臨床,成為治療膽囊良性疾病的金標準。急性膽囊炎發作時,患者炎癥較重,組織充血水腫明顯,粘連嚴重,曾為LC手術的禁忌證。近年來隨著科技的發展以及臨床經驗的積累,目前已可以用于急性膽囊炎的治療[1]。筆者所在醫院從2010年1月~2012年5月對收治的急性膽囊炎患者行LC治療,取得了滿意的效果,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
選擇筆者所在醫院自2010年1月~2012年5月收治的急性……