[摘要] 目的 對應用不同手術治療方式治療甲狀腺微小癌的臨床效果進行研究分析。 方法 抽取70例甲狀腺微小癌患者病例,將其分為常規組和微創組,每組35例。常規組患者采用臨床傳統開放手術進行治療;微創組患者在腔鏡輔助下進行手術治療。 結果 微創組患者甲狀腺微小癌的控制效果明顯優于常規組;清除淋巴結數目明顯多于常規組;手術時間、拔管時間、住院時間明顯短于常規組;術中出血量和術后引流量明顯少于常規組。 結論 應用腔鏡輔助下進行手術治療方式對患有甲狀腺微小癌患者進行治療的臨床效果非常明顯。
[關鍵詞]腔鏡;手術;甲狀腺微小癌
[中圖分類號] R736.1 [文獻標識碼] B [文章編號] 2095-0616(2012)22-205-02
Analysis on different operation mode in treatment of thyroid microcarcinoma
XU Zengjun
Qian'an County Hospital of Jilin Province,Qian'an 131400,China
[Abstract ] Objective To analyze the clinical effect of different operation mode in treatment of thyroid microcarcinoma. Methods 70 cases of thyroid microcarcinoma patients were selected and divided into conventional group and minimally invasive group,with 35 cases in each group. The patients of conventional group were given traditional open operation;patients in minimally invasive group were given endoscopic assisted surgical treatment. Results Control effect of thyroid microcarcinoma of minimally invasive group was betterthan control group;lymph node removal number was significantly more than that of conventional group;operation time,extubation time,hospitalization were significantly shorter than the conventional group;intraoperative bleeding and postoperative drainage amount were significantly less than the conventional group. Conclusion The application effect of endoscopic assisted surgical treatment in thyroid microcarcinoma is very obvious.
[Key words] Endoscope;Operation;Thyroid microcarcinoma
近些年來, 隨著臨床診斷檢查手段的不斷提高, 甲狀腺微小癌患者人數也呈現逐年增加的趨勢, 在對該類患者進行治療的手術方式方面, 臨床外科目前仍然仍存在較大的分歧[1]。本次主要根據筆者的多年臨床外科經驗,對70例甲狀腺微小癌患者病例進行臨床試驗,對應用不同手術治療方式對其進行治療的臨床效果進行研究分析,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
抽取2009年9月~2011年9月甲狀腺微小癌患者病例70例,隨機分為常規組和微創組。常規組男13例,女22例;年齡20~83歲,平均(56.1±5.6)歲;患病時間4個月~5年,平均(1.1±0.5)年。微創組男11例,女24例;年齡21~85歲,平均(55.8±4.3)歲;患病時間6個月~4年,平均(1.4±0.6)年。研究對象自然資料差異無統計學意義(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2 方法
常規組患者采用臨床傳統開放手術進行治療,主要操作是對于單個的腫瘤直徑<1.0 cm,并且已分化的,無淋巴結和遠處的轉移,一般行單側甲狀腺全切術;……