

[摘要] 目的 探究胰島素泵在急性心腦血管病變中的應用。 方法 回顧筆者所在醫院2009年5月~2011年9月收治的50例發生急性心腦血管病變的糖尿病患者的臨床資料。按照治療方法的不同平均分為實驗組25例和對照組25例。實驗組采用皮下注射胰島素的方法,而對照組采用胰島素泵的方法,對比7 d后兩組患者的血糖變化。 結果 實驗組患者血糖較為穩定,無明顯波動,且沒有出現低血糖現象;對照組患者的血糖波動較大,其中4位患者出現低血糖,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。 結論 在急性心血管病變患者采用胰島素泵治療能有效維持血糖平穩,有較高的使用價值。
[關鍵詞] 胰島素泵;心腦血管病變;價值
[中圖分類號] R587.1 [文獻標識碼] B [文章編號] 2095-0616(2012)22-219-02
Application of continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion in the treatment of acute cerebrovascular disease
LUO Chuiming
Second Medical Department, People's Hospital of Dayu County, Dayu 341500, China
[Abstract] Objective To explore the application of continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion in the treatment of acute cerebrovascular disease. Methods 50 cases of diabetics from May in 2009 to Sep. in 2011 were analyzed retrospectively and they were divided into experiment group and control group according to different treatment, each group has 25 cases of diabetics. Subcutaneous insulin infusion was given to the experiment group and CSII were given to the control group. The changes of blood glucose were compared between two groups. Results The blood glucose of experiment group was steady and none of them were hypoglycemia. Great fluctuation of blood glucose were taken place in the control group, 4 cases of patients were hypoglycemia (P<0.05), the difference were statistically significant. Conclusion Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion has great effect on treatment of acute cerebrovascular disease.
[Key words] Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion; Cerebrovascular disease; Value
糖尿病是由一系列致病因子導致的胰島功能衰退,胰島素合成量降低,進一步導致體內一系列代謝物合成紊亂的疾病。一旦得不到有效地控制,就有可能導致腎、心臟、血管足等部位發生病變,很難治愈。心血管病變是糖尿病并發癥的一種,要有效地防止疾病進一步的惡化[1],就需要很好地控制血糖的穩定。注射胰島素和口服降壓藥步驟較為繁瑣,患者難以自己控制,而胰島素泵則較好地解決了這些問題[2],現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
根據筆者所在醫院2009年5月~2011年9月收治的糖尿病患者的臨床資料,選取50例,均患有2型糖尿病且均患有糖尿病并發癥。其中男26例,女24例,平均年齡(55.3±14.2)歲,平均病程(5.2±1.2)年。其中患2型糖尿病并發腦出血14例,并發腦梗死8例,并發心肌梗死10例,并發心臟衰竭6例,并發心絞痛12例。……