

[摘要]目的 探討外科手術治療胃十二指腸潰瘍大出血的臨床療效。 方法 選取2009年3月~2012年3月筆者所在醫院收治的30例胃十二指腸潰瘍大出血患者,隨機分為兩組,對照組進行常規治療,研究組在對照組治療方法的基礎上實施早期急診手術或擇期進行手術治療。 結果 治療結束后,研究組和對照組的總有效率分別為93.33%、73.33%,兩組總有效率比較,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。研究組的并發癥發生率及出血復發率均明顯低于對照組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。 結論 外科手術治療胃十二指腸潰瘍大出血具有良好的臨床效果,且并發生癥發生率低,復發率低,值得推廣。
[關鍵詞]外科手術;胃十二指腸潰瘍大出血
[中圖分類號] R656.6 [文獻標識碼] B [文章編號] 2095-0616(2012)22-223-02
Efficacy analysis of surgical operation in treatment of gastroduodenal ulcer massive haemorrhage
PIAO Dongrun CAO Wanhui LIU Wanru
Department of General Surgery, People's Hospital of Jingyu County in Jilin Province,Jingyu 135200,China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of surgical operation in treatment of gastroduodenal ulcer massive haemorrhage. Methods 30 cases of patients with gastroduodenal ulcer massive haemorrhage from March 2009 to March 2012 in our hospital were selected and divided into two groups,the control group was given conventional treatment,the study group was given early emergency surgery or elective surgery on basis of control group. Results After treatment,the total effective rate of study group and control group was 93.33%,73.33% respectively,the difference of two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05). The incidence of complications and haemorrhage recurrent rate of study group were significantly lower than the control group,difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Clinical effect of surgical operationin in treatment of gastroduodenal ulcer massive haemorrhage is good,the incidence of complications and haemorrhage recurrent rate is low,so it is worthy of promotion
[Key words] Surgical operation;Gastroduodenal ulcer massive haemorrhage
胃十二指腸出血也是潰瘍病常見的并發癥,所謂大出血,是由于潰瘍基底部血管被侵蝕破裂所引起的胃腸道出血癥狀,多數為動脈出血,20%~30%的潰瘍病患者會發生不同程度的出血[1]。主要表現為大量嘔血或便血(柏油樣便),血紅蛋白值明顯下降,以致發生休克前期或很快陷入休克狀態,5%~10%的胃十二指腸潰瘍大出血病例由于用非手術治療不能止血,而需要進行外科手術治療。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
選取2009年3月~2012年3月在筆者所在醫院接受治療的胃十二指腸潰瘍大出血患者30例,所有患者均有不同程度的吐血、柏油狀大便、便血、心悸、乏力、頭暈、多汗等臨床表現。其中男19例,女11例,年齡26~74歲,平均(51.2±3.4)歲;病程2~11年,平均(5.3±1.5)年;出血時間為1~15 d,平均(3.5±0.6)d;失血量在500~1 000 mL之間者10例,1 000 mL以上者20例。……