摘 "要:大學生是祖國的棟梁,他們的體質健康狀況直接關系到國家的未來,近年來大學生的體質健康狀況有逐年下降的趨勢,引人擔憂。冰上課一直是北方高校冬季的特色體育項目課,深受大學生們的喜愛。通過實驗法、對比分析法對滑冰課普修課的大學生教學前后學生體質健康的各項指標數據進行對比分析,結果表明:滑冰課結束后學生體質健康水平明顯的提高,對身體形態影響變化不大、對生理機能和身體素質的影響比較明顯,由此說明滑冰課中的學習與訓練對大學生體質健康有積極的影響。
關鍵詞:高校;滑冰課;體質健康;影響
中圖分類號:G807.01 " " " " " "文獻標識碼:A " " " " " "文章編號:1002–3488(2014)06–0031–05
Influence of the General Course of Skating on the Undergraduates Physical Fitness
Zhang "bo
(Physical Education School of Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150028, China)
Abstract: As the national pillars whose physical fitness impinging directly upon Chinese future, the undergraduates cause for concern because of their physical quality coming down in recent years. As the winter special teaching of northern universities, the skating course is loved by the undergraduates. With the methods of experimentation and comparative analysis, the paper has a research on the varied indexes of undergraduates' physical fitness before and after the skating course. The results show that after the skating course, their physical fitness is obviously improved, their body shape changes little, their physiological function and physical quality are influenced evidently. It indicates the skating learning and training have effectively effect on the undergraduates' physical fitness.
Key words: university; skating course; physical fitness; influence
1 " " 引言
近年來,為響應高校教學要不斷改革的號召,跟上社會的發展腳步,培養高素質、德、智、體全面發展人才。高校體育課程也在不斷的進行改革,打破傳統的教學模式,研究和創新出新的教學方法和手段來提高大學體育教學水平[1-3]。另外由于地方區域的不同,各個地區高校也開設一些突出本地特色的體育課程利于現代大學生的自由選擇,從而達到培養學的各方面素質的發展。黑龍江省位于中國的最北端,冬季占到了一年時間的1/3。冬季體育運動就會受到場地的限制,所以東北高校在冬季就開設了具有特色的冬季滑冰課程,近兩年來東北三省體育局和教育廳推出“百萬青少年上冰雪”活動,更加督促了各高校冰雪課程的開設勁頭[4]。國家教育部對全國高校近幾年的大學生體質健康測試數據進行分析,發現現代大學生的健康體質水平呈逐年下降趨勢,所以國家在高校大學生身體素質提高上要求下重大力度[5]。……