黑龍江省群眾體育發(fā)展策略研究

摘 "要：群眾體育發(fā)展代表了一個(gè)地區(qū)在多大程度上把社會(huì)發(fā)展的成果惠及群眾。伴隨著全國(guó)群眾體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)展，各地區(qū)的群眾體育運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)展迅速，特別是經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)的群眾體育運(yùn)動(dòng)表現(xiàn)出了巨大的發(fā)展活力。但是，黑龍江省的群眾體育運(yùn)動(dòng)卻因?yàn)闅夂颉⒔?jīng)濟(jì)和理念上的原因，發(fā)展速度緩慢，具體表現(xiàn)出了設(shè)施場(chǎng)地器材的短缺，社會(huì)指導(dǎo)人員匱乏、群眾參與度不高和城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展不平衡等幾方面的問(wèn)題。本文通過(guò)對(duì)這些客觀存在問(wèn)題的具體分析，尋找適合于黑龍江省群眾體育發(fā)展的具體策略。結(jié)合黑龍江省實(shí)際，筆者提出了加大設(shè)施投入、組織建設(shè)、宣傳、統(tǒng)籌發(fā)展和廣泛開展健身運(yùn)動(dòng)這幾點(diǎn)策略，力圖在資金允許的條件下，建立參與度高有黑龍江省特色的群眾體育。

關(guān)鍵詞：群眾體育、統(tǒng)籌、全民健身

中圖分類號(hào)：G811.4 " " " " " "文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A " " " " " "文章編號(hào)：1002–3488（2014）06–0084–04

Research on the Development Strategy of Mass Sports in Heilongjiang Province

ZHANG Yan，WANG Hai-feng

（Heilongjiang Vocational College of Athletic Sports Technology，Harbin 150080， China）

Abstract： The development of mass sports may stand for the degree of people benefitting from the achievements of social development in an area. Along with the development of national mass sports， the development of mass sports in different regions is rapid， especially the development of mass sports in economically developed areas shows great vitality. However， the development of mass sports in Heilongjiang province is slow because of climate， economy and ideology， which concretely show the shortage of facilities， the lack of social guidance personnel， the low mass participation and the unbalanced urban-rural development. The paper researches the development strategy which is propitious to the mass sports in Heilongjiang province by analyzing these existing problems. Considering the actual situation of Heilongjiang province， it suggests increasing the infrastructure investment， the organizational construction， the propaganda， the overall development and widely developing the fitness activities. Under the condition of allowed funds， it tries to establish a mass sports with Heilongjiang feature and high participation.

Key words： mass sports; plan as a whole; national fitness

1996年我國(guó)政府首次提出體育“重點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移”，要把以競(jìng)技體育為發(fā)展重心的工作方式轉(zhuǎn)向以群眾體育為發(fā)展重心[1]，補(bǔ)償群眾體育發(fā)展不足的問(wèn)題。經(jīng)過(guò)多年的工作，我國(guó)的群眾體育發(fā)展已經(jīng)有了長(zhǎng)足的進(jìn)步，特別是2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的舉辦，成為我國(guó)推進(jìn)群眾體育運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)展的一個(gè)新的高潮。但是在取得成績(jī)的同時(shí)，也應(yīng)該看到，我國(guó)的群眾體育運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)展仍然存在著比較突出的問(wèn)題，比如中老年和學(xué)生體質(zhì)水平下降、缺乏鍛煉場(chǎng)地、缺乏專業(yè)指導(dǎo)等問(wèn)題，特別是群眾體育發(fā)展失衡問(wèn)題表現(xiàn)突出。……