低碳旅游視角下黑龍江低碳冰雪旅游發(fā)展路徑與對策研究

摘 "要：低碳冰雪旅游是實(shí)現(xiàn)黑龍江省冰雪旅游業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的必經(jīng)之路。采用文獻(xiàn)資料法、田野調(diào)查法、專家訪談和邏輯分析法等研究方法，通過詮釋低碳旅游的內(nèi)涵，從當(dāng)前黑龍江省冰雪旅游資源現(xiàn)狀、冰雪旅游開展內(nèi)容、冰雪旅游客源市場開發(fā)和培育現(xiàn)狀等實(shí)際情況出發(fā)，探討了黑龍江省低碳冰雪旅游踐行途徑，提出了通過行為引導(dǎo)推廣低碳化的生產(chǎn)方式、消費(fèi)方式、生活方式、制定低碳冰雪旅游相關(guān)政策、積極培育低碳冰雪旅游環(huán)境氛圍、加大輿論宣傳力度傳播低碳理念等黑龍江發(fā)展低碳冰雪旅游的對策，為黑龍江省冰雪旅游業(yè)發(fā)展提供相關(guān)參考。

關(guān)鍵詞：低碳旅游;黑龍江;冰雪旅游;路徑; 對策

中圖分類號(hào)：G80-052 " " " " " "文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A " " " " " "文章編號(hào)：1002–3488（2014）06–0046–04

Study on Developing Route and Strategies of Heilongjiang Low-carbon Ice and Snow Tourism from the Low-carbon Tourism Perspective

Tan Hong

（Physical Educational School of Harbin University of Commerce， Harbin 150028， China）

Abstract： Low-carbon ice and snow tourism is the only way to realize sustainable development of ice and snow tourism industry in Heilongjiang province. Using the methods of literature， field study， expert interview and logical analysis， by explaining the connotation of low-carbon tourism， starting from the actual situation of Heilongjiang ice and snow tourism resources， developing content of ice and snow tourism， market development and cultivation status of ice and snow tourists， and discuss the practicing way of Heilongjiang low-carbon ice and snow tourism， put forward to promote the mode of production， consumption and life of low carbonization by behavior guiding， to make related policies of low-carbon ice and snow tourism， actively cultivate the environment of low-carbon ice and snow tourism， strengthen the public opinion to spread the low-carbon idea and other developing low-carbon ice and snow tourism strategies in Heilongjiang， provide a relevant reference for the development of ice and snow tourism industry in Heilongjiang province.

Key words： low-carbon tourism; Heilongjiang; ice and snow tourism; route; strategy

1 " "引言

全球工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，二氧化碳溫室氣體的排放量越來越大，全球變暖和能源消耗所帶來的環(huán)境問題引起了世界的關(guān)注。低碳旅游已經(jīng)是世界旅游發(fā)展的新趨勢。冰雪旅游作為旅游業(yè)的重要組成部分，對其而言，低碳模式為其發(fā)展轉(zhuǎn)型帶來了新的契機(jī)[1]。黑龍江是我國冰雪旅游業(yè)發(fā)展最早的省份，在經(jīng)歷了初創(chuàng)期、發(fā)展期后，黑龍江冰雪旅游業(yè)現(xiàn)在處于二次發(fā)展期，本文在詮釋低碳旅游內(nèi)涵的基礎(chǔ)上，從當(dāng)前黑龍江冰雪旅游業(yè)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r的實(shí)際情況出發(fā)，探討黑龍江省發(fā)展低碳冰雪旅游的路徑，提出黑龍江發(fā)展低碳冰雪旅游的對策，為處于二次發(fā)展期的黑龍江冰雪旅游業(yè)發(fā)展提供相關(guān)參考。……