話題16 旅游和交通（Travel and transport）

羅丹

一、命題預測

命題人可能要求考生寫旅游指南（Tourist Guide）、旅游日記（Travel Journal）、新聞報道（News report—報道旅游大事或交通大事）、廣告（Advertisement—介紹所在旅游公司的旅游路線、在網站上推廣旅游景點、海報推廣旅游景點）、公告通知（Notice/Announcement—告知旅游計劃）、信函類（Letters）：投訴信（投訴不文明旅游現象、旅游景點的強迫消費等）、詢問信（去信詢問朋友的旅途）、邀請信（組織了一次旅游，邀請朋友參加）、回信（給朋友回信介紹一次旅途）等。

二、常用短語

1. be situated/located in 位于

2. one way travel單程旅游

3. round trip往返旅游

4. go hiking徒步

5. it is very convenient to... ……是便利的

6. eastern part of... ……的東部

7. main attractions 主要景點

8. buy souvenirs 買紀念品

9. be rich in...富含……

10. one hour drive/fly 開車/乘飛機一小時

11. the second largest... 第二大……

12. has a population of...擁有……人口

13. cover an area of.../with an area of... 占……面積

14. go on a tour 做一次旅行

15. leave for...動身去……

三、套用句式

1. Enjoy your trip and have a good time. /Have fun. /Have a nice trip.旅途愉快！

2. Its very convenient to get there by bus. 乘汽車去那里很方便。

3. Guang Dong is situated in the southern part of China. 廣東位于中國南部。

4. Please behave yourself during the trip. 請文明旅游。

5. Please book the tickets in advance. 請提前訂票。

四、習作修改

Welcome to Baishan Mountain Hotel！

Baishan Mountain Hotel is now opened for business.

Ours hotel stands 500 meter away from the entrance of Baishan Mountain. It had 20 single rooms and 15 double rooms， all with hot showers. A single room is 100 yuan， a double room is 150 yuan for one night. You are advise to book in advance. The hotel serves three meals a day and there are Chinese food and west food for you to choose from. You can also enjoy yourself at the café drinking tea or coffee in the evening. We also have a swimming pool， it is open all day and free of a charge.

All is welcome！

五、課堂練習

假設你是旅游公司的導游李華，明天你帶團去三亞亞龍灣游玩，請你根據以下思維導圖的內容，在出團前給團的游客發一封郵件，介紹亞龍灣的簡況以及旅行中的注意事項。

參考詞匯： 貝殼：sea shell 中暑： heatstroke

注意：1. 詞數100左右。

2. 可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。

3. 開頭語已為你寫好。

Dear friends，

Im pleased to be your guide. Tomorrow well leave for Sanya Yalong Bay. Here is something about it...

...

Yours，

Li Hua

[寫作指導]

1. 審題。

（1）體裁：書信。

（2）題材：旅游指南（Tourist Guide）。

（3）時態：介紹景點常用一般現在時。

2. 篇章結構：開頭語、景點介紹、祝愿。

3. 如何增加細節。

（1）要點句子化。如：位置：三亞東南面。變成句子：亞龍灣位于三亞的東南面。

（2）聯系—可從what/why/how 三個方面去思考。如：帶好小孩。為什么要帶好小孩，如何帶好等等。再如：省錢的方法：吃飯，紀念品。在景點外面吃飯比較省錢，為什么省錢，在旅途快結束的時候買紀念品能省錢，為什么。

（3）舉例。比如：文明旅游。舉例說明不文明的現象。

六、課外作業

假設你是旅游愛好者Q群的群主李華，你正在組織一次徒步旅行，請你用英文發一個群公告Notice，告知以下內容：

1. 路線及路程：市區→尚文水庫（往返8km×2）。

2. 時間：2015.10.30→6∶00 am。

3. 注意事項：防止曬傷、中暑；安全；文明旅游。

4. 聯系時間及方式：2015.10.28 前；留言。

參考詞匯：水庫reservoir 中暑 heatstroke

注意：1. 詞數100左右。

2. 可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。

3. 標題和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總字數。

Notice

Yours，

Li Hua

October 25， 2015

參考答案與范文

四、習作修改

1. opened→open 表狀態，用形容詞。

2. Ours→Our “我們的”賓館，用形容詞性物主代詞。

3. meter→meters 500米，meter用復數。

4. had→has 時態為一般現在時。

5. 在a double room前加and 兩個句子之間缺連詞。

6. advise→advised 被建議。

7. west→western 因Chinese food and western food 的and 連接平行結構，西方的食物，用形容詞。

8. it→which 用which引導非限制性定語從句。

9. 去掉charge前的a 因為free of charge（免費）是固定短語。

10. is→are 因All指人，為復數，主謂要一致。

五、課堂練習

Dear friends，

Im pleased to be your guide. Tomorrow well leave for Sanya Yalong Bay. Here is something about it. Yalong Bay， whose theme is sea shell， is situated in the southeastern part of Sanya， covering 7.5 kilometers. It is acknowledged to be the first bay under heaven. Pay attention to the dos and donts during the trip. First and foremost， be sure to take good care of the kids. Dont go into the deep water. In addition， protect yourselves from getting sun burnt and a heatstroke. Wear suitable clothes， and drink enough water. Besides， have meals outside the site and buy souvenirs at the end of the travel， which will help you save a lot of money. Last but not least， behave yourselves during the trip. Dont leave any notes in the site， and dont litter.

Enjoy your trip and have a good time！

Yours，

Li Hua

六、課外作業

Notice

Were going to go hiking to make a round trip from downtown to Shangwen Reservoir at 6∶00 am on October 30， 2015. One way trip covers eight kilometers. Here are the dos and donts. First and foremost， be sure to protect yourselves from getting sun burnt and a heatstroke. Wear suitable clothes， and drink enough water. In addition， do pay attention to your safety. Keep away from the cars during the hiking， and dont swim in the reservoir. Last but not least， behave yourselves when hiking. Dont leave any notes in the site， and dont litter. Anyone who is interested in the hiking please leave a message to me before October 28， 2015.

Yours，

Li Hua

October 25， 2015

（作者單位：廣東信宜市華僑中學）

責任編輯 蔣小青