宋悅波
隨著英語課程改革的不斷推進,從文本整體著手進行小學(xué)英語文本教學(xué)已經(jīng)成為大家的共識。今年我市以譯林新版《英語》四(下)Unit 8 How are you?為例進行了同課異構(gòu)文本教學(xué)的研討活動,本文選取兩個課例進行對比反思。
教師A:1.Free talk
T:Hello,boys and girls,what day is it today?
S1:It’s Friday.
T:Whatlessonsdoyou have this morning?
S2:...
T:Whatsubjectdoyou like?
S2:I like...
T:Do you like Music?
S2:Yes,I do.
T:I like Music,too.First let’s enjoy a song.
2.Enjoy a song“How are you?”
3.Make a telephone call
(PPT呈現(xiàn)三個孩子)
T:How are they?Let’s call them.
I will try first.Listen to me carefully.
教師示范電話用語,學(xué)生模仿。
4.Watch and answer
T:What time is it?
S3:It’s eight o’clock in the morning.Yang Ling is not at school.What’s the matter with YangLing?Let’swatchand answer.
What’s the matterwith Yang Ling?
CanYangLingcometo school today?
教師B:1.Sing a song
T:Good morning,boys and girls.
S: Good morning, Miss Song.
T:Let’ssinga “Hello”song first.(師生齊唱)
What’sthenameofthe song?
S1:“Hello.How are you?”
T:That’s right.Today we’re going to learn Unit 8 How are you?
2.Guess:Where is Yang Ling?
T:Boys and girls,look!Who are they?
S2:They are Miss Li and her students.
T:Yes,they’re Miss Li and her students.Look at the clock.
What time is it?
S3:It’s eight o’clock.
T:Yes.It’s eight o’clock in the morning.Miss Li and her students are having a lesson.But who is absent today?
(PPT出示楊玲)(板書)
Ss:Yang Ling.
T:Can you guess:Where is Yang Ling?(學(xué)生自由猜測)
【分析】教師A的教學(xué)從Free talk開始,自然而然過渡到歌曲演唱,欣賞了歌曲“How are you?”,用歌曲導(dǎo)入到電話用語的學(xué)習(xí),設(shè)計了三個孩子進行電話用語的操練。然后通過課文核心人物楊玲,直接過渡到課文學(xué)習(xí)。教師B從歌曲切入,通過詢問歌曲名稱直接揭示課題,然后出示了Miss Li和同學(xué)上課的圖片,標注空座位,問學(xué)生“Who is absent”,引發(fā)學(xué)生的猜想,讓學(xué)生猜測“Where is Yang Ling”。從表面看教師A的設(shè)計水到渠成,一環(huán)扣一環(huán),環(huán)節(jié)也比較豐富,還很巧妙地預(yù)習(xí)了電話用語。但是仔細揣摩不難發(fā)現(xiàn),教師A未能領(lǐng)會文本教學(xué)的深意,仍然將句型從文本中剝離開來,將句型的操練當(dāng)作重中之重,追求學(xué)會文本內(nèi)容,追求課堂環(huán)節(jié)的自然過渡。我們采用文本教學(xué)的目的就是要將詞匯和句型放入文本之中,讓學(xué)生借助文本去理解、去學(xué)習(xí),從文本整體出發(fā),在文本中讓學(xué)生感知單詞和句型,進行初步學(xué)習(xí),進而進行整體運用。教師B則領(lǐng)會了文本教學(xué)的深意,她從歌曲直接切入課題,通過一張圖片重構(gòu)課文的背景,通過兩個問題“Who is absent?”和“Where is Yang Ling?”給文本的故事加上了一個序幕,不僅激發(fā)了學(xué)生對文本故事的極大興趣,而且巧妙地利用這一興趣點引導(dǎo)學(xué)生猜測Yang Ling在哪里?!?br>