劉方圓+戴江紅
【摘要】我國預防控制艾滋病的策略是預防為主、宣傳教育為主、動員全社會參與、實行綜合治理。宣傳教育和改變危險行為的艾滋病預防措施已被證明是有效的。然而城鄉居民、大中學生以及校外社會人員等青少年目標人群對艾滋病宣傳海報、宣傳手冊的接受、理解和信息需求卻各不相同。隨著微博、微信和應用程序等以網絡為載體新媒體的大量普及和應用,社會群眾用戶特別是青少年用戶日益增多,這就提示宣傳人員需要熟練掌握和充分運用網絡新媒體這一新平臺抓好艾滋病知識宣傳教育,探討符合新時代的要求的全新的艾滋病宣傳教育社會實踐模式,充分利用各種網絡力量進行青少年艾滋病的宣傳教育將成為新型艾滋病宣傳教育新模式。
【關鍵詞】艾滋??;網絡;宣傳教育;青少年
【Abstract】The strategy in our country of prevention and control of AIDS is prevention, publicity and education, to mobilize the whole society to participate in a comprehensive way. HIV prevention measures, such as publicity and education and changing risky behavior, have been proven to be effective. However, adolescent target, such as urban and rural residents, college students, community and other groups, have different needs and understanding for AIDS posters and brochures. With the increasing popularity and application of micro-Bo, micro-channel, and applications to the network as the carrier of new media, social masses users, especially young users increasing, which suggests its staff need to master new media and make full use of this new platform for AIDS knowledge publicity and education, to explore new social practice mode of AIDS education to meet the requirements of the new era. Making full use of various networks for teen AIDS education will become a new model of new AIDS education.
【Key words】AIDS; Network; Publicity and education; Teenager
【中圖分類號】G479【文獻標志碼】A
宣傳教育是控制艾滋病流行的重要措施[1],通過健康宣傳及健康促進,以降低一般人群艾滋病危險因素暴露水平[2]。青少年是艾滋病感染的脆弱人群,校外青少年在性行為、毒品使用、同伴影響、社會環境以及艾滋病相關服務方面存在感染艾滋病的脆弱性[3]。在新增加的HIV感染者中,15~24歲的青少年約占42%[4],有研究顯示,青年學生對艾滋病傳播途徑的知曉率較高,但對預防知識和非傳播途徑知曉率較低[5-7]。因此加強青少年群體的防治工作仍是控制艾滋病在人群中傳播和流行的關鍵,也是目前干預工作的重點。……