劉睿
摘要:目的 分析普外急腹癥的臨床治療方法和效果。方法 研究對象選擇我院2014年6月~2016年6月普外科收治的65例急腹癥患者,首先通過各項(xiàng)檢查明確發(fā)病原因,然后實(shí)施手術(shù)治療方案,術(shù)后合理選用藥物輔助治療,觀察臨床療效,比較治療前后的疼痛程度變化。結(jié)果 65例患者手術(shù)均成功,術(shù)后出現(xiàn)腹脹2例、失血性休克1例、傷口延遲愈合1例,共計(jì)并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率為6.2%,經(jīng)對癥處理后好轉(zhuǎn)?;颊咧委熐昂蟮奶弁丛u分為(7.6±0.5)、(4.2±1.0)分,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 普外急腹癥患者的病因復(fù)雜,盡早確診并實(shí)施手術(shù)和用藥治療,能夠改善患者預(yù)后,減輕疼痛程度。
關(guān)鍵詞:普外急腹癥;手術(shù);用藥;并發(fā)癥
Abstract:Objective To analyze the method and effect of clinical treatment of surgical acute abdomen.Methods 65 cases of patients with acute abdomen in our hospital in June 2014~2016 year in June admitted to the Department of general surgery,first through the check clear cause,then the implementation of surgical treatment,rational use of drug therapy after operation,clinical observation,the degree of pain before and after the treatment were compared.Results 65 patients were operated successfully,2 cases of postoperative abdominal distension,hemorrhagic shock in 1 cases,delayed wound healing in 1 cases,the total complication rate was 6.2%,improved after symptomatic treatment.Before and after treatment in patients with pain score was(7.6±0.5),(4.2±1.0),the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The surgical patients with acute abdomen complicated etiology,early diagnosis and surgery and drug treatment can improve the prognosis of patients,reduce the degree of pain.
Key words:Surgical acute abdomen;Surgery;Drug treatment;Complication
普外急腹癥的范圍較廣,具有發(fā)病急、變化快、病情復(fù)雜的特點(diǎn),如果不能及時(shí)治療處理,會威脅患者的生命安全[1]。在診斷期間,除了血尿常規(guī)檢查和X線檢查以外,部分患者還需要開腹檢查才能明確病因,繼而采取有效的治療方案。本文對我院收治的65例患者進(jìn)行研究,探討了手術(shù)治療、用藥治療的方法和效果,為臨床診療活動提供參考借鑒,報(bào)告如下:
1 資料與方法
1.1一般資料 研究對象為我院2014年6月~2016年6月普外科收治的急腹癥病例,共計(jì)患者65例。其中,男39例(60.0%),女26例(40.0%);年齡22~60歲,平均年齡為(41.8±2.3)歲;發(fā)病到入院時(shí)間2~8 h,平均為(3.7±0.5)h。疾病種類:闌尾炎35例、膽結(jié)石14例、腸梗阻8例、潰瘍性腸穿孔6例、其他2例。臨床癥狀表現(xiàn)為劇烈腹痛,同時(shí)伴有發(fā)熱、惡心、嘔吐等癥狀。
1.2納入和排除標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ①納入標(biāo)準(zhǔn):依據(jù)《外科學(xué)》[2],患者年齡在18歲以上,經(jīng)X線檢查、實(shí)驗(yàn)室檢查、開腹檢查后確診,患者簽署知情同意書,滿足手術(shù)指征。②排除標(biāo)準(zhǔn):精神病史患者,心肝腎功能不全患者、凝血功能障礙患者等?!?br>