丁月+貢雅潔

摘要:目的 探究傳統(tǒng)小梁切除術(shù)與復(fù)合式小梁切除術(shù)對晚期青光眼的臨床療效觀察。方法 選取本院2015年12月~2016年12月收治晚期青光眼患者126例作為研究對象,根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)隨機分為實驗組和傳統(tǒng)組,每組63例。實驗組給予復(fù)合式小梁切除術(shù),傳統(tǒng)組給予傳統(tǒng)小梁切除術(shù),觀察兩組患者治療視力、眼壓、視野以及視網(wǎng)膜神經(jīng)纖維層厚度。結(jié)果 實驗組治療后視網(wǎng)膜神經(jīng)纖維厚度為(115.21±34.56)優(yōu)于傳統(tǒng)組(102.25±23.51),比較顯示存在統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 復(fù)合式小梁切除術(shù)后對晚期青光眼患者可提高其視力,恢復(fù)眼壓和視網(wǎng)膜神經(jīng)纖維厚度,提高視野和視神經(jīng)功能,值得臨床醫(yī)生推廣應(yīng)用。
關(guān)鍵詞:復(fù)合式小梁切除術(shù);傳統(tǒng)小梁切除術(shù);晚期青光眼
中圖分類號:R779.6 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼:A 文章編號:1006-1959(2017)13-0071-02
Abstract:Objective To explore the clinical effects of traditional trabeculectomy and compound trabeculectomy in the treatment of advanced glaucoma. Methods In our hospital from December 2015~December 2016,126 cases of patients with advanced glaucoma as the research object,according to randomly divided into the experimental group and the traditional group,63 cases in each group.The experimental group was given compound trabeculectomy,traditional group received traditional trabeculectomy,observe two groups of patients with treatment of visual acuity,intraocular pressure, vision and the retinal nerve fiber layer thickness.Results The experimental group after the treatment of retinal nerve fiber thickness(115.21±34.56) is better than the traditional group (102.25±23.51).The comparison shows that there were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Compound trabeculectomy can improve the visual acuity,restore the intraocular pressure and retinal nerve fiber thickness,improve the visual field and optic nerve function in patients with advanced glaucoma,and it is worthy of popularization and application of clinicians.
Key words:Compound Trabeculectomy;Traditional Trabeculectomy;Advanced Glaucoma
作為眼科常見疾病,青光眼是指眼內(nèi)壓間斷或持續(xù)升高的一種眼病,該疾病因持續(xù)的高眼壓會對患者眼球各部分組織和視功能造成損害,如不及時治療后形成晚期青光眼[1]。晚期青光眼因病程長、視神經(jīng)功能損傷嚴(yán)重等因素,往往會造成藥物控制眼壓不理想等情況[2]。因此,臨床為保護(hù)患者殘存的視神經(jīng)功能會采取手術(shù)治療方式。本研究擬定對復(fù)合式小梁切除術(shù)治療晚期青光眼進(jìn)行研究,報道如下:
1 資料與方法
1.1一般資料
選取本院2015年12月~2016年12月收治晚期青光眼患者126例作為研究對象,根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)隨機分為實驗組和傳統(tǒng)組,每組63例。實驗組男39例、女24例,年齡在44~62歲,平均年齡(53.41±7.91)歲,患病類型:原發(fā)性閉角型青光眼25例、原發(fā)性開角型青光眼21例、混合型青光眼10例、繼發(fā)性青光眼7例;傳統(tǒng)組男36例、女27例,年齡40~60歲,平均年齡為(54.25±7.91)歲,患病類型:原發(fā)性閉角型青光眼27例、原發(fā)性開角型青光眼18例、混合型青光眼10例、繼發(fā)性青光眼8例。……