張晶

摘要:目的 觀察分析腹腔鏡膽囊切除術治療膽囊頸部結石嵌頓并急性化膿性膽囊炎的臨床療效。方法 從我院2015年1月~2015年12月收治的膽囊頸部結石嵌頓并急性化膿性膽囊炎患者中,隨機選取76例納入研究領域,通過隨機分組法分為觀察組38例和對照組38例,對照組實施開腹手術,觀察組實施腹腔鏡膽囊切除術,通過手術相關指標、并發癥等評估臨床療效。結果 觀察組患者術中出血量低于對照組,手術時間、下床活動時間、住院時間明顯短于對照組(P<0.05),觀察組患者并發癥發生率5.26%,明顯低于對照組15.79%(P<0.05)。結論 針對膽囊頸部結石嵌頓并急性化膿性膽囊炎患者,考慮采用腹腔鏡切除術治療,其具有創傷小、并發癥少、恢復快等優勢,可作為臨床首選手術方法。
關鍵詞: 膽囊頸部結石嵌頓;急性化膿性膽囊炎;腹腔鏡膽囊切除術;臨床效果
中圖分類號:R657.4 文獻標識碼:A 文章編號:1006-1959(2017)13-0090-02
Abstract:Objective To observe the clinical curative effect analysis of laparoscopic cholecystectomy for gallbladder calculi incarceration and acute suppurative cholecystitis.Methods From our hospital in January 2015~December 2015 were incarcerated stones in the gallbladder neck and acute suppurative cholecystitis patients,randomly selected 76 patients included in the study area,by randomly divided into observation group of 38 cases and 38 cases in the control group,the control group received open surgery,observation group received laparoscopic cholecystectomy,through the relevant index surgical complications,clinical evaluation.Results In the observation group,intraoperative blood loss is lower than the control group,operation time,ambulation time,hospitalization time was significantly shorter than the control group(P<0.05).The complication rate in the observation group was 5.26%,significantly lower than the control group 15.79%(P<0.05).Conclusion For incarcerated stones in the gallbladder neck and acute suppurative cholecystitis,consider using laparoscopic resection,with small trauma,fewer complications,faster recovery and other advantages,can be used as the preferred clinical operation method.
Key words:Gallbladder neck incarcerated;Acute suppurative cholecystitis;Laparoscopic cholecystectomy;Clinical effect
急性化膿性膽囊炎是臨床常見急腹癥之一,多數是由膽管結石誘發,具有起病急、病情危重、變化快等特點,不及時處理會引發其他急癥,增加治療難度和風險。以往急性化膿性膽囊炎是腹腔鏡手術的禁忌證,隨著腹腔鏡器械、技術不斷改進和完善,腹腔鏡膽囊切除術在臨床廣泛應用,并取得了不錯的治療效果。本文收集了2015年1月~2015年12月期間76例膽囊頸部結石嵌頓并急性化膿性膽囊炎患者資料,分析腹腔鏡膽囊切除術的臨床效果,情況如下。
1資料與方法
1.1一般資料
將我院2015年1月~2015年12月收集的76例膽囊頸部結石嵌頓并急性化膿性膽囊炎患者納入此研究領域中,均符合入組標準[1]:經影像學和實驗室檢查,囊壁水腫,膽囊內見多枚結石并頸部結石嵌頓及膽囊積液,肝內膽管無擴張,確診為膽囊頸部結石嵌頓并急性化膿性膽囊炎;……