李梅+于競璟+邵麗

摘要:目的 探討快速康復外科護理對肝包蟲病患者術后感染的影響。方法 選取2015年6月~2016年2月新疆醫科大學第一附屬醫院收治的60例將接受手術治療的肝囊型包蟲病患者,隨機分為快速康復組與傳統組,各30例。傳統組給予傳統護理,快速康復組給予快速康復外科護理,比較兩組患者術后3 d、7 d、10 d切口感染、呼吸道感染及泌尿系感染情況及患者滿意度。結果 快速康復組患者術后3 d、7 d、10 d切口感染發生率低于傳統組(P<0.05),呼吸道感染率、泌尿系感染率同樣分別低于傳統組(P<0.05),患者滿意度高于傳統組(P<0.05)。結論 快速康復外科理念是指加快擇期手術患者術后恢復、減少并發癥發生率、降低患者死亡率及縮短住院時間而采取的一系列圍手術期多學科技術綜合運用措施。肝囊型包蟲病患者給予快速康復外科護理,可有效降低術后感染發生率,減輕患者痛苦。
關鍵詞:快速康復外科護理;肝囊型包蟲病;感染
中圖分類號:R473.6 文獻標識碼:A 文章編號:1006-1959(2017)13-0143-03
Abstract:Objective To investigate the effect of rapid rehabilitation surgery on postoperative infection in patients with hepatic hydatid disease. Methods 60 cases from June 2015~February 2016 in the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University were received surgical treatment of hepatic cystic hydatid disease patients were randomly divided into rehabilitation group and the traditional group,30 cases each.The traditional group received traditional nursing, fast rehabilitation group received rapid rehabilitation surgery nursing,compared two groups of patients with postoperative 3 d 7d, 10d incision infection,and patient satisfaction of respiratory infection and urinary tract infection.Results The incision infection of the rapid rehabilitation of patients within 3 d,7d,10d incidence rate is lower than in the traditional group(P<0.05),the infection rate of respiratory tract and urinary tract infection rate were lower than those of the traditional group (P<0.05),patient satisfaction was higher than that of the traditional group (P< 0.05).Conclusion The concept of rapid rehabilitation surgery refers to the acceleration of elective surgery patients after recovery,reduce the incidence of complications and a series of comprehensive use of perioperative multidisciplinary technical measures to reduce the mortality and shorten the hospitalization time taken.Patients with liver cystic hydatid disease treated by rapid rehabilitation surgical care,can effectively reduce postoperative infection rate,reduce the pain of the patients.
Key words:Rapid rehabilitation surgical care;Hepatic cystic hydatid disease;Infection
快速康復外科是由一名丹麥醫生于2001年率先提出,是一個利用現有手段對圍手術期各種常規治療措施加以改良、優化和組合,旨在減少或減輕外科刺激,加速術后康復的先進理論[1-2]。它是指為了加快擇期手術患者術后恢復、減少并發癥發生率、降低患者死亡率及縮短住院時間而采取的一系列圍手術期多學科技術綜合運用措施。目前已應用到各種外科疾病。肝包蟲病是我國西北地區常見病,分為肝囊型包蟲病和肝泡型包蟲病。其中以肝囊型包蟲病為最常見,它主要采取手術治療。肝囊型包蟲病手術操作時間較長,術后需要放置腹腔引流管,患者容易出現術后醫院感染,如切口感染、呼吸道感染、泌尿系感染等。本研究旨在探討快速康復外科護理干預對肝囊型包蟲病患者術后醫院感染的預防效果,現報道如下。
1資料與方法
1.1一般資料 ……p>