朱紫薇+胡玉紅+呂敬媛

摘要:目的 探析腹腔鏡和開腹手術(shù)治療宮外孕的臨床效果。方法 選取2014年9月~2016年7月我院收治的110例宮外孕患者作為研究目標(biāo),按照數(shù)字表法分為對(duì)照組(n=55,行開腹手術(shù))和研究組(n=55,行腹腔鏡手術(shù)),比較兩組手術(shù)治療效果和術(shù)后恢復(fù)情況。結(jié)果 治療情況比較:研究組手術(shù)時(shí)間短于對(duì)照組,術(shù)中出血量少于對(duì)照組(P<0.05);術(shù)后恢復(fù)情況比較;對(duì)照組腹痛消失時(shí)間、排氣時(shí)間、下床活動(dòng)時(shí)間和住院時(shí)間均明顯長(zhǎng)于研究組,差異存在統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 腹腔鏡手術(shù)治療宮外孕的效果優(yōu)于傳統(tǒng)開腹手術(shù),值得臨床優(yōu)先選擇和進(jìn)一步推廣。
關(guān)鍵詞:宮外孕;開腹手術(shù);腹腔鏡手術(shù)
中圖分類號(hào):R714.22 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:A 文章編號(hào):1006-1959(2017)24-0068-02
Comparison of Laparoscopic and Open Surgery in the Treatment of Ectopic Pregnancy
ZHU Zi-wei,HU Yu-hong,LV Jing-yuan
(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,F(xiàn)irst Affiliated Hospital of Jiamusi University,Jiamusi 154003,Heilongjiang,China)
Abstract:Objective To investigate the clinical effect of laparoscopic and open surgery in the treatment of ectopic pregnancy.Methods 110 patients with ectopic pregnancy treated in our hospital from September 2014 to July 2016 were selected as the study targets.According to the digital table method,the control group(n=55,laparotomy)and the study group(n=55,Laparoscopic surgery),compared the two groups of surgical treatment and postoperative recovery.Results Comparison of treatment:the study group operation time shorter than the control group,intraoperative bleeding was less than the control group(P<0.05);Postoperative recovery was compared;the control group abdominal pain disappeared time,exhaust time,ambulation time and hospitalization time were significantly longer than the study group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Laparoscopic surgery for the treatment of ectopic pregnancy is better than the traditional open surgery,it is worthy of clinical priority and further promotion.
Key words:Ectopic pregnancy;Open surgery;Laparoscopic surgery
宮外孕是臨床婦科常見急腹癥之一,主要指的是受精卵未在女性子宮體外部著床發(fā)育。宮外孕患者的主要臨床癥狀表現(xiàn)是腹痛、盆腔積血并伴隨陰道流血,嚴(yán)重者甚至?xí)霈F(xiàn)休克或直接死亡,其嚴(yán)重威脅女性患者的生命安全[1]。手術(shù)治療是臨床治療宮外孕的首選方案,隨著微創(chuàng)理念和腹腔鏡技術(shù)的不斷發(fā)展,宮外孕的臨床治療工作取得了非常理想的效果。本文選取我院收治的110例宮外孕患者作為研究目標(biāo),現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1一般資料
選取2014年9月~2016年7月我院收治的110例宮外孕患者作為研究目標(biāo),按照數(shù)字表法分為對(duì)照組(n=55)和研究組(n=55)。對(duì)照組患者年齡20~42歲,平均年齡(35.7±3.6)歲,研究組患者年齡22~40歲,平均年齡(36.8±3.4)歲兩組患者的基線資料進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)比較,組間并無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)差異(P>0.05),可進(jìn)行比較。
1.2 方法
對(duì)照組行開腹手術(shù),麻醉方法選擇全身麻醉或連續(xù)硬膜外麻醉,患者保持平臥位,常規(guī)留置導(dǎo)尿管之后,在下腹作橫行或縱行切口,長(zhǎng)約5 cm,進(jìn)腹后確定出血部位所在并將積血吸出,運(yùn)用開窗術(shù)或輸卵管切除術(shù)為患者進(jìn)行治療。研……