楊聰玉 阮愛梅 黃秀芬
【摘要】 目的:探究綜合護理干預對膀胱癌患者術后膀胱灌注化療依從性及生存質量影響。方法:選取2015年3月-2017年3月在筆者所在醫院接受膀胱癌術后灌注化療的患者72例作為研究對象,知情同意后隨機分為研究組和對照組,各36例。對照組采用常規護理干預,研究組采用綜合護理干預,對比兩組患者的護理效果。結果:研究組患者的灌注化療依從性明顯優于對照組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05);研究組患者的總生活質量評分明顯高于對照組患者,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論:綜合護理干預對膀胱癌術后灌注化療的患者有積極的意義,不僅可以增加患者的治療依從性,對提高患者的生活質量方面作用也非常顯著,值得在臨床工作中借鑒使用。
【關鍵詞】 膀胱癌; 膀胱灌注化療; 依從性; 生活質量; 綜合護理
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2017.30.044 文獻標識碼 B 文章編號 1674-6805(2017)30-0088-02
Effect of Comprehensive Nursing on the Compliance and Quality of Life of Bladder Cancer after Bladder Cancer/YANG Cong-yu,RUAN Ai-mei,HUANG Xiu-fen.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research,2017,15(30):88-89
【Abstract】 Objective:To investigate the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on the compliance and quality of life of bladder cancer after bladder cancer.Method:72 patients with bladder cancer who underwent postoperative perfusion chemotherapy in our hospital from March 2015 to March 2017 were selected as the subjects.Informed consent,the patients were randomly divided into study group and control group.In the control group,routine nursing intervention was used.The study group adopted comprehensive nursing intervention to compare the nursing effect of the two groups.Result:The adherence of chemotherapy in the study group was significantly better than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the total quality of life of the study group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P <0.05).Conclusion:Comprehensive nursing intervention has a positive effect on patients with postoperative perfusion chemotherapy of bladder cancer.It can not only increase the compliance of patients,but also have a significant effect on improving the quality of life of patients.It is worth using in clinical work.
【Key words】 Bladder cancer; Intravesical instillation chemotherapy; Compliance; Quality of life; Comprehensive nursing
First-authors address:First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University,Fuzhou 350000,China
膀胱癌是發生在膀胱黏膜的常見惡性腫瘤,近年來隨著生活質量的提升及生活習慣的改變,膀胱癌的發病率呈現逐年升高的趨勢,男性的發病率也是女性的3~4倍[1-3]。給患者的生命健康造成了嚴重的威脅,現對筆者所在醫院72例膀胱癌術后灌注化療的患者進行研究分析,探究綜合護理干預對膀胱癌患者術后膀胱灌注化療依從性及生存質量影響,現將研究資料總結如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
選取2015年3月-2017年3月在筆者所在醫院接受膀胱癌術后灌注化療的患者72例作為研究對象,所有患者均符合膀胱灌注化療指征。征得患者及家屬同意后,隨機分為研究組和對照組,每組36例。研究組中,男25例,女11例;年齡54~76歲,平均(64.58±3.29)歲;病程為6個月~4年,平均(1.35±0.58)年;膀胱癌類型:移行細胞癌25例,腺癌8例,其他3例。對照組中,男26例,女10例;年齡55~76歲,平均(64.45±3.26)歲;病程為7個月~4年,平均(1.42±0.36)年;膀胱癌類型:移行細胞癌24例,腺癌9例,其他3例。……