張曉亞
【摘要】 目的:分析研討中西結合護理對小兒腹瀉治療有效性及住院時間的影響。方法:采用隨機抽簽方式,從筆者所在醫院2015年3月-2016年4月收治的小兒腹瀉疾病者中抽取90例,將患兒按入院單雙順序號分為對照組45例(常規護理)和研究組45例(中西結合護理),對比討論兩組患兒的臨床護理狀況。結果:研究組治療總有效率93.33%,高于對照組的80.00%,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。對比兩組患兒住院時間,研究組(5.2±1.9)d,短于對照組的(9.5±3.6)d,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論:臨床可給予小兒腹瀉疾病者中西結合護理,其療效突出,患兒住院時間得到縮短,其應用性和推廣性均較大。
【關鍵詞】 住院時間; 有效性; 小兒腹瀉; 護理; 中西結合
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2017.30.046 文獻標識碼 B 文章編號 1674-6805(2017)30-0092-02
Analysis of the Effect of Combined Chinese and Western Nursing on the Treatment Effectiveness and Hospitalization Time of Infantile Diarrhea/ZHANG Xiao-ya.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research,2017,15(30):92-93
【Abstract】 Objective:To study the effect of combined Chinese and western nursing on the treatment effectiveness and hospitalization time of children with diarrhea.Method:By random draw,90 children with diarrhea disease were selected from our hospital from March 2015 to April 2016.The 90 cases were divided into control group(conventional care) and study group(combination of Chinese and western nursing) according to the single and double sequence number,45 cases in each group.The status of clinical nursing comparison of the two groups were compared.Result:The total efficacy of the study group was 93.33%,higher than that of the control group of 80.00%,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Comparing the two groups of hospital stay time,the study group of (5.2±1.9)d was shorter than that of the control group of (9.5±3.6)d,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The clinical application of traditional Chinese and western nursing care for children with diarrhea disease has outstanding curative effect,shorter hospitalization time;and its application and popularization are larger.
【Key words】 Hospitalization time; Effectiveness; Infantile diarrhea; Nursing; Combination of Chinese and western medicine
First-authors address:The Second Peoples Hospital of Haimen,Haimen 226121,China
臨床兒科中較為常見的一種疾病為小兒腹瀉,其臨床特點主要為發生程度不同的加重[1-2],對患兒生長發育較為不利。所以,臨床需注重給予小兒腹瀉疾病者有效且及時的治療干預。為確保治療效果,緩解其治療中所承受的痛苦,需做好各項護理工作。臨床以往給予的護理方式往往為常規性護理。雖有一定效果,但卻不盡如人意。此研究將90例患者分組研討,其目的在于研討中西結合護理對小兒腹瀉治療有效性及住院時間的影響。具體報告如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
采用隨機抽簽方式,從筆者所在醫院2015年3月-2016年
4月收治的小兒腹瀉疾病者中,抽取90例納入到討論中,90例患兒按入院單雙號順序分為對照組45例和研究組45例。所有患兒入院時均接受各項檢查進行確診,滿足WHO組織規定的小兒腹瀉疾病判定標準[3-4]。對照組中,男23例,女22例;年齡3.5個月~6歲,平均(4.1±0.4)歲;病程1~16 d,平均(3.4±0.4)d。
研究組中,男24例,女21例;年齡3.6個月~6.1歲,endprint
平均(4.3±0.3)歲;病程1.2~15.8 d,平均(3.5±0.4)d。所有患兒入院時癥狀均表現為程度不同的脫水、嘔吐、水樣腹瀉、發熱、腹痛等狀況,包含23例重度脫水,43例中度脫水,24例輕度脫水。……