李曄
【摘要】 目的:探討老年股骨頸骨折患者的并發癥預防及護理。方法:以2014年1月-2016年12月筆者所在醫院收治的40例老年股骨頸骨折患者為研究對象,隨機將入選病例均分為兩組。試驗組20例患者行優質并發癥預防及護理;對照組20例患者行常規并發癥預防及護理。觀察兩組并發癥發生情況及患者和家屬對護理服務的滿意度。結果:試驗組便秘1例,無感染、骨折不良愈合病例,并發癥發生率5.0%,問卷回收統計顯示,患者及家屬對護理滿意度為97.7%,兩項指標均優于對照組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論:優質并發癥預防及護理能有效減少老年股骨頸骨折患者并發癥的發生,提高患者及家屬對護理服務的滿意度,對促進護患和諧具有積極作用,值得臨床推廣。
【關鍵詞】 老年人; 股骨頸骨折; 并發癥; 預防; 護理
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2017.29.043 文獻標識碼 B 文章編號 1674-6805(2017)29-0087-02
The Prevention and Nursing of Complications in Elderly Patients with Femoral Neck Fracture/LI Ye.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research,2017,15(29):87-88
【Abstract】 Objective:To study prevention and nursing of complications in elderly patients with femoral neck fracture.Method:From January 2014 to December 2016,40 cases of elderly patients with femoral neck fracture in our hospital were selected and randomly divided into two groups.Experimental group of 20 cases,patients with high quality prevention and nursing of complication;control group of 20 cases,patients with general complications prevention and nursing.Observed two groups of complications and patients and family members satisfaction with nursing service.Result:The experimental group 1 patient with constipation,without poor fracture healing and infection,5.0% incidence of complications.The questionnaire back to recovery,the nursing satisfaction was 97.7%.The two indicators were better than those of control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:High quality prevention of complication and nursing can effectively reduce the incidence of complications in elderly patients with femoral neck fracture,increase satisfaction to nursing service,play a positive role in promoting harmonious nurses and patients,worth of clinical promotion.
【Key words】 Elderly; Femoral neck fracture; Complications; Prevention; Nursing
First-authors address:Chinese Medicine Hospital in Tongzhou District of Nantong,Nantong 226300,China
股骨頸骨折是臨床常見骨折疾病,多見于60歲以上老年人群。老年股骨頸骨折患者愈合緩慢,康復時間長,治療后并發癥發生風險高[1]。因此,給予患者有效護理措施預防并發癥,對提高患者康復期生活質量具有重要作用[2]。筆者所在醫院近年來給予老年股骨頸骨折患者優質并發癥預防及護理干預措施取得良好護理效果,具體報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
以2014年1月-2016年12月筆者所在醫院收治的40例老年股骨頸骨折患者為研究對象,隨機將入選病例均分為兩組。試驗組(20例):男11例,女9例;年齡(69.4±5.3)歲;復位內固定治療8例,人工關節置換12例;住院時間(10.4±2.1)d。對照組(20例):男12例,女8例;年齡(70.2±5.1)歲;復位內固定治療7例,人工關節置換13例;住院時間(10.5±1.9)d。全部患者均知曉本研究目的并簽署知情同意書,兩組一般資料比較差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。……p>