金永玲 孔祥清 郭永霞 王麗艷 林志偉 張亞玲 張海燕
摘 要 植物化學(xué)保護(hù)學(xué)是植物保護(hù)專業(yè)的必修課程,但是隨著農(nóng)藥知識的不斷更新,僅依靠課堂教學(xué)已經(jīng)不能完全滿足學(xué)生實(shí)踐和就業(yè)的需要。針對課堂教學(xué)不足,利用微信結(jié)合農(nóng)藥網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息更新課程內(nèi)容,改進(jìn)教學(xué)方法和手段。實(shí)踐證明,通過改革,有效地增強(qiáng)了學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)效果,提高了學(xué)生分析問題和解決問題的能力。
關(guān)鍵詞 植物化學(xué)保護(hù)學(xué);教學(xué)改革;微信;植物保護(hù)專業(yè)
中圖分類號:G642 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼:B
文章編號:1671-489X(2017)20-0043-03
WeChat Application in Teaching of Plant Chemical Protection//JIN Yongling, KONG Xiangqing, GUO Yongxia, WANG Liyan, LIN
Zhiwei, ZHANG Yaling, ZHANG Haiyan
Abstract Plant Chemical Protection is a core curriculum of Plant
Protection Majors, but along with the continuous renewal of pesti-cide knowledge, only rely on the classroom teaching has not fully met the needs of the students practice and employment. In view of the problems in the traditional classroom teaching of plant chemical protection, the shortcomings in traditional teaching method were analyzed, the teaching content was restructured, and the teaching method and means were improved by combination Micro message platform and network information of pesticide. It is proved that the teaching innovation of plant chemical protection has effectively im-
proved studentslearning effect, improved students ability to analyze
and solve problems.
Key words plant chemical protection; teaching reform; WeChat; plant protection majors
1 前言
植物化學(xué)保護(hù)學(xué)是植物保護(hù)專業(yè)的專業(yè)必修課,是植物保護(hù)體系中的重要組成部分。該課程是基礎(chǔ)理論與應(yīng)用技能的實(shí)用科學(xué)[1],在培養(yǎng)高素質(zhì)植物保護(hù)人才中占有重要地位。由于農(nóng)藥知識更新快,地域差異大,為擴(kuò)大學(xué)生的知識面,增加學(xué)生就業(yè)機(jī)會,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)注農(nóng)藥相關(guān)網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息,將網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息引入專業(yè)課的教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)中來,與課堂教學(xué)和實(shí)踐教學(xué)有機(jī)結(jié)合,借助網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息補(bǔ)充教學(xué)內(nèi)容,改進(jìn)教學(xué)手段,探討出新的教學(xué)模式,提高植物化學(xué)保護(hù)教學(xué)質(zhì)量,以期滿足學(xué)生就業(yè)和自身發(fā)展的需要。
2 植物化學(xué)保護(hù)課堂教學(xué)中存在的問題
首先,植物化學(xué)保護(hù)學(xué)課程內(nèi)容多,理論學(xué)時僅30學(xué)時,所以單純依靠課堂教學(xué)很難將課程內(nèi)容講全、講透。同時,在有限的學(xué)時內(nèi),教師為完成教學(xué)任務(wù),沒有更多的時間與學(xué)生進(jìn)行探究式、互動式學(xué)習(xí),大量的灌輸式教學(xué)導(dǎo)致學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣不濃。……