胡立強(qiáng)

【摘要】 目的 研究手術(shù)治療老年膽囊炎膽石癥的臨床療效。方法 78例老年膽囊炎膽石癥患者, 按照患者意愿分為研究組和對(duì)照組, 各39例。研究組采用腹腔鏡手術(shù)治療, 對(duì)照組采用保守藥物治療。比較兩組療效及并發(fā)癥發(fā)生情況。結(jié)果 研究組總有效率為97.44%, 高于對(duì)照組的71.79%, 差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。研究組并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率30.77%低于對(duì)照組66.67%, 差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。研究組滿意度94.87%明顯高于對(duì)照組61.54%, 差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 手術(shù)治療老年膽囊炎膽石癥, 能夠有效改善患者臨床發(fā)病癥狀, 提高臨床療效, 減少并發(fā)癥, 提高患者滿意度, 值得臨床推廣和運(yùn)用。
【關(guān)鍵詞】 膽囊炎膽石癥;手術(shù)治療;療效;老年
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2018.01.007
【Abstract】 Objective To study the clinical efficacy of surgical treatment for senile cholecystitis cholelithiasis. Methods A total of 78 senile patients with cholecystitis cholelithiasis were divided by patients wishes into research group and control group, with 39 cases in each group. The research group was treated with laparoscopic surgery, and the control group was treated with conservative medicine. Comparison were made on efficacy and occurrence of complications between two groups. Results The research group had higher total effective rate as 97.44% than 71.79% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The research group had lower incidence of complications as 30.77% than 66.67% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The research group had obviously higher nursing satisfaction as 94.87% than 61.54% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Surgical treatment for senile cholecystitis cholelithiasis can effectively improve the clinical symptoms and clinical efficacy of patients, reduce complications and improve patient satisfaction. It is worthy of clinical promotion and application.
【Key words】 Cholecystitis cholelithiasis; Surgical treatment; Efficacy; Senile
隨著社會(huì)的不斷發(fā)展, 我國(guó)已經(jīng)提前進(jìn)入老齡社會(huì), 隨著年齡增大老年人各類(lèi)器官功能逐漸衰退, 導(dǎo)致老年疾病往往較嚴(yán)重[1]。膽囊炎膽石癥是中老年人的常見(jiàn)病, 兩者互為因果, 由于綜合因素使膽囊功能減弱, 膽汁排出不暢, 導(dǎo)致膽結(jié)石形成[2], 治療手段通常采用藥物治療和外科手術(shù)治療。由于老年疾病發(fā)作常常較重, 疼痛劇烈, 且治療效果往往較差, 因此在治療時(shí)選擇合適有效的方式顯得尤為重要, 本次研究手術(shù)治療老年膽囊炎膽石癥的療效, 現(xiàn)將結(jié)果報(bào)告如下。
1 資料與方法
1. 1 一般資料 選取2015年11月~2016年12月本院收治的78例老年膽囊炎膽石癥患者作為研究對(duì)象, 按照患者意愿分為研究組和對(duì)照組, 各39例。所有患者均通過(guò)入院時(shí)
B超檢查或CT等常規(guī)檢查診斷為膽囊炎膽石癥, 排除高血壓、糖尿病等慢性疾病以及有精神障礙的患者。研究組男15例, 女24例, 年齡61~75歲, 平均年齡(65.2±5.6)歲;病程0.5~5.3年, 平均病程(2.5±1.4)年;急性膽囊炎20例, 慢性膽囊炎19例。對(duì)照組男11例, 女28例, 年齡62~75歲, 平均年齡(64.9±6.1)歲;病程0.3~5.6年, 平均病程(3.1±
1.5)年;急性膽囊炎18例, 慢性膽囊炎21例。兩組患者一般資料比較, 差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05), 具有可比性。……p>