巫秀群

【摘要】 目的 分析循證護理在手術室護理中的應用對并發癥及負性心理的影響。方法 140例手術室患者, 隨機分為研究組和對照組, 各70例。對照組患者給予常規護理, 研究組患者給予循證護理, 比較兩組患者并發癥情況及其負性心理。結果 研究組患者的敵對、焦慮、偏執、抑郁、恐懼及人際關系評分均低于對照組, 差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。對照組并發癥發生率為22.86%, 高于對照組的4.29%, 差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論 循證護理應用于手術室護理中, 能改善負性心理, 護理效
果佳。
【關鍵詞】 手術室;循證護理;并發癥;負性心理
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2018.02.083
Effect of evidence-based nursing in operation room on complications and negative psychology WU Xiu-qun. Operation Room, Foshan Sanshui District Peoples Hospital, Foshan 528100, China
【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the effect of evidence-based nursing in operation room on complications and negative psychology. Methods A total of 140 patients in operation room were randomly divided into research group and control group, with 70 cases in each group. The control group received conventional nursing, and the research group received conventional nursing, and the research group received evidence-based nursing. Comparison were made on complications and negative psychology between two groups. Results The research group had lower hostility, anxiety, paranoia, depression, fear and interpersonal relationship score than the control group, and their difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The control group had higher incidence of complications as 22.86% than 4.29% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Evidence-based nursing in operation room nursing can improve negative psychology, and the nursing effect is good.
【Key words】 Operation room; Evidence-based nursing; Complications; Negative psychology
手術治療是臨床中對患者實施治療方式之一[1, 2]。有文獻調查表示, 患者在接受手術治療過程中會因各類因素, 從而引發患者各種負性情緒的出現(如焦慮、偏執、恐懼等), 進而可能會對其神經功能產生影響, 進一步引發心率加快、血壓大幅度波動等反應, 影響治療效果[3, 4]。故本院對手術室患者實施循證護理, 具體應用研究報告如下。
1 資料與方法
1. 1 一般資料 選取本院2016年9月~2017年9月接收的140例手術室患者資料, 隨機分為研究組和對照組, 各70例。
對照組男40例, 女30例;年齡28~77歲, 平均年齡(49.10±
9.30)歲;科室:胸科14例;泌尿科23例;骨科33例。研究組男39例, 女31例;年齡31~78歲, 平均年齡(49.78±9.41)歲;
科室:胸科11例;泌尿科24例;骨科35例。兩組患者性別、年齡、病情等一般資料比較差異無統計學意義(P>0.05), 具有可比性。納入標準:首次進行手術患者;符合手術指征;知情同意本次研究者。排除標準:精神障礙者;溝通存在障礙問題者;合并腎、心等嚴重臟器類疾病患者。本研究經倫理會批準認同。
1. 2 方法 對照組給予常規護理, 實施術前訪視, 對患者實施基礎性飲食、用藥指導。研……