胡傳志+盧嬌
關鍵詞: 陸游;《入蜀記》;詩歌;批評
摘 要: 陸游往返四川途中,多有創作和評論。其《入蜀記》喜歡“引據詩文”,所引詩文達40多家180余篇。親臨實地激發陸游聯想起相關詩歌,即景即興發表有關評論,對這些過去自己有所忽略、詩論家不曾關注的詩歌作出了真切具體的解讀,糾正了以往的一些模糊認識。陸游在回望先賢時,不時發表一些見解,其中有關李白、梅堯臣、簡棲碑以及駢文的獨特評價,富有新意與卓識,體現了他的文學批評觀。此外,《入蜀記》所引的名家詩文,在今天仍然具有校勘和輯佚等方面的價值。
中圖分類號: I207.22
文獻標志碼: A
文章編號: 1001 2435(2017)06 0690 08
Abstract:
Lu You produced many poems and made comments during his journey to Sichuan Province. In A Diary of the Journey to Sichuan,he was in favor of quoting poems from about 180 pieces of more than 40 schools. Experiencing the place in person motivated Lu You's association with the relative poems. He made relative and impromptu comments and explanations on these neglected poems by the poetic theorists as well as himself, clarifying the past vague concepts. In retrospect, he expressed several opinions towards scholars of the past, including distinctive comments on Li Bai, Mei Yaochen, Jianqi Tablet and ryhthmical prose characterized by parallelism and ornateness, which embodied his novel and insightful view of literary criticism. In addition, the poems of various schools quoted in A Diary of the Journey to Sichuan still have possessed collative and compiling values nowadays.
長江不僅是古今交通要道,也是文學的黃金水道,許多文人墨客宦游長江及沿岸地區,留下諸多傳世佳作和歷史遺跡。“江山留勝跡,我輩復登臨”,乾道六年(1170),陸游自山陰赴夔州通判任,閏五月十八日出發,經運河、長江,十月二十七日到達夔州,歷時160日。陸游此行從容,能夠遍覽沿途風景名勝、風土人情,將沿途經歷見聞逐日記錄下來,寫成著名的《入蜀記》,另有50余首詩歌。《入蜀記》敘寫江山勝跡、交游應酬,還載錄了不少相關文學作品。據初步統計,《入蜀記》共引用和提及40多位作者180余篇詩詞文。乾道八年(1172),陸游應王炎邀請赴南鄭;淳熙五年(1178)春,自成都經眉州、涪州、忠州等地順江而下,秋抵杭州。出川途中,陸游又寫下一些致意先賢的紀行感懷之作。可以說,陸游借入蜀之機,首次對長江沿岸文學作了較系統較完整的觀察和思考。……