李秀+桑青松
關鍵詞: 青少年;道德教育;團體心理疏導;德育模式
摘 要: 心理疏導是新時期德育的重要方法之一,心理疏導與道德教育各有其特點和擅長,整合二者的特色與方法,將心理疏導有機融入青少年道德教育是增強德育工作專業性和實效性的必然選擇,也是提升青少年心理健康素質的必然要求。認知發展理論、價值澄清理論、體諒模式、主體間性模式等是團體心理疏導德育模式的理論基礎。增強家庭育德功能,創設學校道德教育新情境,營造促進青少年品德發展的社會文化氛圍,確立團體心理疏導德育模式,是實現心理疏導融入道德教育的價值旨歸和實踐遵循。
中圖分類號: G44
文獻標志碼: A
文章編號: 1001 2435(2017)06 0779 06
Key words: adolescents; moral education; group psychological counseling; mode of moral education
Abstract:
Psychological counseling,as one of the important methods of moral education in the new historical background and moral education have their own characteristics,based on the characteristics and methods that integrate psychological counseling into adolescent moral education is an inevitable requirement to enhance the professional,normative and pragmaticality of moral education.At the same time,it is an inevitable requirement to improve the mental health of adolescents.Cognitivedevelopment theory,value clarification theory,the consideration model and intersubjectivity model are the theoretical basis of group psychological counseling moral education practice.Enhancing the family moral education function,creating a new situation of school moral education,creating a social and cultural atmosphere to promote the development of young peoples moral character,establishing the group psychology model dredge moral education are the value appeal and practical rule in the new era of adolescent moral education.
一、問題提出
隨著全球化進程的加速,中國社會正處于一個整體轉型期,青少年德育實踐領域受到多元文化和價值觀的沖擊,青少年道德失范現象時有發生,如何進一步創新青少年德育工作的新理念和新方法,探索青少年德育實踐工作新模式,是德育工作改革和發展面臨的新問題。黨的十七大報告指出:“加強和改進思想政治工作,注重人文關懷和心理疏導,用正確方式處理人際關系。”[1]十八大報告中更是強調引導積極向上的社會心態,應注重心理疏導。全國衛生與健康大會強調指出,為未成年人提供心理健康、道德健康、社會健康等全方位健康服務極為重要。中共中央頒布的《關于進一步加強和改進未成年人思想道德建設的若干意見》指出:“學校教育,育人為本;……